A topper · GS2 · 26 pages

Japleen Kaur: GS2 answer copy

3 answers by Japleen Kaur, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

The answers

Question 5 · 140 words written

India - ASEAN relationship is the strongest arm in Act East Policy of India.

Opening

INDIA - ASEAN RELATIONS fig → evolution of India-ASEAN

Body · points

--> full dialogue partner of ASEAN --> India-ASEAN summit --> India-ASEAN FTA --> Act East Policy --> Next Plan of Action (2025)

fig → evolution of India-ASEAN

  1. Geo-strategic significance →

i) centre of Indo-Pacific region → crucial for security of region and ZOPFAN framework.

ii) Balance China's grey zone warfare tactics within Indo-Pacific.

iii) crucial for sea lines of communication eg Malacca

  1. Geo-Political - i) Takes India out of South Asian groupings ii) crucial for strategic Autonomy

  2. Geoeconomics - i) Significant Market opportunities ii) 10th largest trading partner of India. iii) crucial FTAs, Mind trade iv) supply chain diversifications eg → Rare Earths v) Connectivity eg → IMT Trilateral Highway

  3. Cultural contacts → Buddhist connects

Close · a way forward

↳ Tourist economy However, issues such as → Strong dependence on China, limited trade need to be addressed.

India-ASEAN need to focus on collective goal achievement of economic co-operation and climate diplomacy to preserve the richness of Indo-Pacific region.