Question 5 · 140 words written
India - ASEAN relationship is the strongest arm in Act East Policy of India.
Opening
INDIA - ASEAN RELATIONS fig → evolution of India-ASEAN
Body · points
--> full dialogue partner of ASEAN --> India-ASEAN summit --> India-ASEAN FTA --> Act East Policy --> Next Plan of Action (2025)
fig → evolution of India-ASEAN
- Geo-strategic significance →
i) centre of Indo-Pacific region → crucial for security of region and ZOPFAN framework.
ii) Balance China's grey zone warfare tactics within Indo-Pacific.
iii) crucial for sea lines of communication eg Malacca
Geo-Political - i) Takes India out of South Asian groupings ii) crucial for strategic Autonomy
Geoeconomics - i) Significant Market opportunities ii) 10th largest trading partner of India. iii) crucial FTAs, Mind trade iv) supply chain diversifications eg → Rare Earths v) Connectivity eg → IMT Trilateral Highway
Cultural contacts → Buddhist connects
Close · a way forward
↳ Tourist economy However, issues such as → Strong dependence on China, limited trade need to be addressed.
India-ASEAN need to focus on collective goal achievement of economic co-operation and climate diplomacy to preserve the richness of Indo-Pacific region.