A topper · GS3 · 52 pages

Harshvardhan Ashok Tidke: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Harshvardhan Ashok Tidke, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1What factors have expedited the digitalization of the economy in the recent past? Explain with suitable examples.10 marks
  2. Q2Why has there been an increased focus on negotiating, renegotiating and concluding Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) by India in recent years?10 marks
  3. Q3The horticulture sector offers opportunities to transform the agricultural landscape of the country but is constrained by various factors. Elaborate.10 marks
  4. Q4What is AgriStack? How will it benefit the agricultural sector?10 marks
  5. Q5Explain the concept of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology and discuss its potential applications in diverse fields.10 marks
  6. Q6What do you understand by nanotechnology and how is it helping in environmental remediation?10 marks
  7. Q7While oceans are considered among mankind's best allies in the fight against climate change, they are themselves heavily impacted by the same. Discuss.10 marks
  8. Q8"Disasters cannot be managed by a single agency, department, or ministry on its own. It requires a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach." Elucidate.10 marks
  9. Q9'Grey-zone' warfare challenges traditional notions of sovereignty and conflict. Examine.10 marks
  10. Q10Elaborate on the need for a clearly articulated National Security Strategy (NSS) for systematic, consistent and coherent approach towards national security.10 marks
  11. Q11The proliferation of Global Capability Centers (GCCs) across India has earned it the title of "GCC Capital of the World". Describe the reasons behind this proliferation and throw light on its impact on the country's economic landscape.15 marks
  12. Q12As the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) completes a decade of its implementation, evaluate its effectiveness in promoting financial inclusion and economic empowerment in the country.15 marks
  13. Q13Critically examine the role of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACs) in achieving the twin targets of boosting rural economy and mainstreaming small and marginal farmers.15 marks
  14. Q14How will you explain the irony of low millet cultivation and consumption despite their multifarious benefits? Also, suggest measures to curb this anomaly.15 marks
  15. Q15"India's Space Technology is virtually touching every person's life". In light of this statement, describe how advancements in space technology have impacted various aspects of daily life in the country.15 marks
  16. Q16How can 'agrivoltaics' benefit India's agriculture and energy sectors? Highlighting the factors hindering its widespread adoption, suggest remedial measures.15 marks
  17. Q17Project Tiger's 50-year journey is marked by significant achievements, yet persistent socio-economic and ecological challenges related to tiger conservation highlight the need for a more holistic and integrated approach. Discuss.15 marks
  18. Q18Explain the various causes and the effects of landslides. Also, discuss the measures to mitigate their impact, with a special emphasis on National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines.15 marks
  19. Q19Ethnic fault lines represent a serious security challenge, but they are only one aspect of the broader security concerns in the Northeast. Analyse.15 marks
  20. Q20Maritime security challenges are complex, driven by both conventional and non-conventional threats. In this context, discuss the key maritime security challenges in India. Also, highlight the measures taken by the government in this regard.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 162 words written

What factors have expedited the digitalization of the economy in the recent past? Explain with suitable examples.

Opening · a figure

Indian economy in financial year 22-23, had 1/10th of all its GVA, through digital services & products (Digital economy) & is expected to reach 1/5th by 2026.

Body · points

  • RBI digital economy report.

Factors that have facilitated Digital economy spread

1] focus on financial inclusion ↳ governments focus on financial inclusion (eg PMJDY) more than 55 cr+ accounts

2] Access to Internet

  • 2.1 Mobile access → nearly 750 million smartphone users currently
  • 2.2 cheapest data rates of the world, nearly 55% internet penetration.

3] JAM trinity → Jan Dhan ↘ Aadhaar → Mobile Focus on direct benefit transfer payments. (UPI)

4] Rise of digital services, startups etc → India 3rd largest startup ecosystem, Fintech startups booming.

Diagram
- Central Node: Other reason - Arrow from: focus on DPI creation - Arrow to: Rise of E-commerce businesses - Branches from 'Other reason': - Innovative services (e-wallet etc) - Initiatives by banks (Bank correspondents)

However Digitalisation needs to address problems to scale itself up → Rural urban divide → Literacy (financial & cyber) → Cyber security & scam (digital arrest)

Close · a way forward

Thus aforementioned problems can be solved through internalisation of DPI principles, which were India's priority during G20 2023 presidency