AIR 74 · CSE 2025 · ANT1 · 52 pages

Harsh Nehara: ANT1 answer copy

19 answers by Harsh Nehara, as written in the test.

The questions

  1. Q1Comment on the following in about 150 words each:10 marks
  2. Q1(b)Ecological Anthropology and Ecosystem approach
  3. Q1(c)Phenomenology in Anthropological research
  4. Q1(d)Etic vs Emic approach of study
  5. Q1(e)Allosomal Aberrations in Humans
  6. Q3(a)“Biocultural adaptation is the cornerstone of human evolutionary success.” Discuss.20 marks
  7. Q3(b)Briefly explain the anthropological significance of twin studies in disentangling genetic and environmental factors.15 marks
  8. Q3(c)Examine the role of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in understanding the genetic structure of human populations. Also discuss the assumptions and limitations of the model.15 marks
  9. Q5(a)Sampling Method in Anthropological research10 marks
  10. Q5(b)Mutations and its role in human evolution10 marks
  11. Q5(c)Oral history and its relevance10 marks
  12. Q5(d)Distinguish between method, technique, and methodology10 marks
  13. Q5(e)Genetic Markers and significance of blood group as genetic markers10 marks
  14. Q6(a)“The idea of race is both scientifically obsolete and politically dangerous.” Examine this statement using evidence from genetic studies, anthropological debates, and historical misuse racial classification.20 marks
  15. Q6(b)What is meant by epidemiological transition? Elaborate upon its causes and consequences.15 marks
  16. Q6(c)How does 'Natural Selection' operate to bring about changes in gene frequencies? Illustrate with a human example.15 marks
  17. Q7(a)“Mendel’s work laid the foundation of genetics, but human inheritance goes far beyond simple dominant and recessive traits.” Discuss.20 marks
  18. Q7(b)How has interpretation and presentation of data changed from classic to contemporary writings in anthropological texts.15 marks
  19. Q7(c)Discuss how ecological stresses influence both genetic and non-genetic human adaptations. Illustrate with examples from hot deserts and cold climates.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 189 words written

Comment on the following in about 150 words each:

Opening · a definition

None written.

Body · points and prose

Questionaire & Schedules are two Quantitative methods of data Collection.

[Schedule] → a way of data collection where an examiner asks relevant questions to gather data a) Open ended: Open ended questions to gather wider information b) Close ended: direct questions with yes or no answer.

[Census] used by [Risley] to study Indian society

Advantages a) Useful in pre literate societies b) Cross verification is possible c) Low dropout rate & high efficacy of participation

Questionaire : method where a list of questions is mailed to participants & they answer it & mail back.

Eg Used by [Morgan] in study of kinship systems

Advantages: a) low resources required b) wider area coverage

Differences in two:

Close · a summary

ScheduleQuestionnaire
1) Involve mediated collection1) Autonomous collection through participation of subject
2) for both literate & pre literate society2) Only for a literate society
3) Time consuming & resource intensive with high participation3) less resources & time with greater dropout

Despite differences, both are effective methods of quantitative data collection with unique advantages.