Gyanendra Bharti: GS4 answer copy

The questions

1. Q1(a)What is aptitude? Do you think that it is different from interest, skill and intelligence?10 marks
2. Q1(b)"It is an attitude, not aptitude, which determines one's altitude". What do you understand by the quotation? Explain your stand with illustrations. (150 Words) 10 “Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.” Samuel Johnson. (150 Words) 10 Corporate governance plays an important role in preventing unethical behaviour and protecting the interests of stakeholders. In this context, discuss the ethical issues with corporate governance in India. (150 Words) 10 Write short notes on the following in 30 words each: / Ethical perversions of private sector10 marks
3. Q1(c)10 “I care only for the spirit - when that is right, everything will be righted by itself.” Swami Vivekanand.10 marks
4. Q2(a)What is the distinction between a “code of conduct” and a “code of ethics”? Provide examples to illustrate the importance and relevance of each.10 marks
5. Q2(b)Anonymity and impartiality are the fundamental characteristics of the Indian Civil Service. Discuss.10 marks
6. Q3(a)What does each of the following quotations mean to you? "You can often change your circumstances by changing your attitude." — Eleanor Roosevelt10 marks
7. Q4(a)How does emotional intelligence influence interpersonal relationships in the workplace? Discuss the impact of emotional intelligence on team dynamics, collaboration, and conflict resolution.10 marks
8. Q5(a)What is an ethical dilemma? Discuss various ethical concerns and dilemmas in public institutions.10 marks
9. Q6(a)What is probity in governance? What is the purpose and importance of probity in governance? Are there any measures to ensure probity in governance?10 marks
10. Q6(b)What is the significance of Emotional Intelligence in Civil Servants? Share your viewpoint and provide supporting arguments.10 marks
11. Q7You have recently been posted as the Superintendent of Police of a district in a state where a DSP was killed recently by an illegal mining mafia. You have received information that illegal mining was being done by some people in the area in the Aravalli hills. The surprising thing is that most of the cases of illegal mining in this area never reach the court or the police as the politician who was involved in the mafia was no one else but the local MLA. It has been found that most mineral deposits are concentrated all along the Aravalli range that runs through large parts of the district. An immediate shutdown of the mining activity will also impact the lives of the labourers employed there. The environmental impact of mining is also a major concern. Being a young and energetic bureaucrat, you are passionate about bringing positive changes but at the same time being cautioned by your subordinates who have witnessed various challenges from the threat. (250 Words) 20 (a) Identify the stakeholders involved in the above situation (b) What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by you? (c) What step will you take in this situation?20 marks
12. Q8You, as the Superintendent of Police, find yourself in a district plagued by severe civil unrest and law-and-order issues. Despite numerous appeals from political leaders, the situation shows no signs of improvement. The rioters have managed to loot a nearby army camp, gaining access to weapons and ammunition. This has escalated the conflict between different communities, resulting in constant gunfire exchanges. In the midst of this chaos, you receive a distressing midnight call from an officer at a refugee camp. He informs you that a 7-year-old child has been shot in the back at the camp, revealing that the rioters targeted the police for providing protection to people from other communities. The officer at the camp requests your assistance in escorting the injured child to the nearest hospital. You quickly arrange for an ambulance and make your way to the camp. However, while enroute, you receive a message from one of your subordinates, alerting you of the spread of fake news. According to this misinformation, it is being falsely claimed that state officials are misusing the ambulance to offer preferential treatment to a particular community. In this situation what are the different approaches available to you? What will be your course of action? How will you ensure that law and order situation is maintained?20 marks
13. Q9Rohan is a newly passed out class 12th student. During his final board examination, he faced several challenges. His poor health and family issues hampered his preparation. He missed several of the important classes in school. His best friend, Raman, provided him with invaluable support during the Board examination. Raman even shared his personal notes to help Rohan achieve a good score. Rohan's parents were grateful for his friend's dedication and assistance, recognizing the effort he put in to help Rohan succeed. However, there was one major obstacle even after getting good grades in the Board examination-the CUET examination. The CUET score would determine the college and course Rohan could pursue. Rohan aspired to study BCA and knew he needed exceptional marks to secure admission into a reputable college. Recently, Rohan discovered that Raman had obtained an EWS (Economically Weaker Section) certificate to improve his chances of getting into a good college. The truth was that his best friend did not actually qualify for the EWS category. This revelation left Rohan deeply upset. When he confronted Raman about the situation, his friend justified his actions by emphasizing the intense competition and the need for an advantage. Raman tried to convince Rohan to also obtain an EWS certificate. (250 Words) 20 (a) Discuss the ethical dilemma involved in the above-mentioned situation? (b) Evaluate all the options available to you? (c) Which option would you opt for and why?20 marks
14. Q10A four-lane concrete bridge in an eastern state in India has collapsed for the second time in just over a year. The structural failure of the bridge provides an example of how violation of ethics occurs in engineering practices. Ravi is a reputable structural engineer and has been appointed to investigate the project. After scrutinizing the plans and drawings, he finds that there was a major flaw in the design. Reporting about the flaw would save such a grave situation in the future but this would affect the recognition of the construction company. Also, Ravi found that the contractor working for the bridge is no one else but the younger brother of the MLA in that area. Thus, reporting the situation may cause some serious threat to his life. Analyse the ethical issues involved in this case. In this situation, what should Ravi ideally do? Are "errors or failures" acceptable price for human progress in all instances?20 marks
15. Q1121 वर्ष की उम्र में ही राधिका अपने असाधारण कुश्ती कौशल के कारण अपने गृह राज्य हरियाणा में काफी प्रसिद्ध हो गई। इसका पूरा श्रेय उसकी प्रतिभा और उसके माता-पिता द्वारा उसके सपनों को पूरा करने के लिये किये गये अनेकों बलिदानों को जाता है। अपनी माँ के कैंसर के इलाज के कारण उत्पन्न हुए वित्तीय संकट का सामना करने के बावजूद उसके पिता के अटूट दृढ़ संकल्प ने उसे एशियाई चैंपियनशिप में पदक जीतने के लिये सबसे अधिक प्रेरित किया। ओलिंपिक खेलों का समय निकट आते देख राधिका ने दिल्ली में कुश्ती अकादमी में तकनीकी प्रशिक्षण लेने का निर्णय लिया। इस दिशा में उसके क्षेत्र के विधायक द्वारा इस प्रक्रिया में तेजी लाये जाने और अविलंब प्रशिक्षण शुरू कराये जाने की अनुमति से राधिका को बहुत मदद मिली। हालाँकि, अपने छोटे भाई और माँ की तबीयत को देखते हुए वह अपने गृह जिले को छोड़ने को लेकर काफी चिंतित थी, परंतु उसके पिता ने उसे आश्वस्त किया कि वह नियमित रूप से उससे मिलने आया करेंगे और उसे सुझाव दिया कि वह घर की चिंता को छोड़कर अपने खेल पर ध्यान केंद्रित करे। दिल्ली में कुश्ती अकादमी में राधिका ने कुश्ती क्षेत्र के एक प्रसिद्ध कोच/प्रशिक्षक से प्रशिक्षण लेना आरंभ किया। उनके मार्गदर्शन में उसके कौशल में काफी सुधार हुआ। राधिका को उनके अधीन प्रशिक्षण ले रही अन्य प्रतिभाशाली महिला पहलवानों से मिलने का भी अवसर प्राप्त हुआ। इसके अतिरिक्त, कोच ने राधिका के प्रशिक्षण को बेहतर बनाने के लिये व्यक्तिगत रूप से अपने खर्च से कई उपकरण उपलब्ध कराए। एक दिन, शाम को प्रशिक्षण खत्म करके लौटते समय राधिका को किसी के रोने की आवाज सुनाई दी। वह उसके पास गई और पाया कि यह एक नई प्रशिक्षु है और इसका नाम श्रुति है तथा वह एक नाबालिग भी है। उत्सुकतावश राधिका ने श्रुति की परेशानी का कारण जानने की बहुत कोशिश की, किंतु उसने कोई भी विवरण देने से इनकार कर दिया। अचानक उनका कोच आया और तेजी से श्रुति को लेकर चला गया। इस स्थिति से उत्पन्न भ्रम और अस्थिरता एवं श्रुति की दर्दनाक चीखें उसके दिमाग में घूमते रहने के कारण राधिका को उस रात नींद नहीं आई। अगली रात, प्रशिक्षण के बाद लौटते समय, राधिका ने उसी लड़की को कोच के साथ देखा। इस दृश्य से परेशान होकर उसने इस बारे में अकादमी में अपने एक दोस्त से बात की। दोस्त ने उसे सतर्क रहने को कहा और यह भी सलाह दी कि वह इस विषय में और किसी से बात न करे। उसकी दोस्त ने आगे बताया कि कोच गरीब और वंचित पृष्ठभूमि की लड़कियों का यौन शोषण करता था। कई अन्य लड़कियों ने इस जानकारी की पुष्टि की थी। यह सुनकर राधिका को बहुत हैरानी हुई और उसे समझ नहीं आ रहा था कि वह क्या करे। कोच का उसके प्रति व्यवहार हमेशा ही सम्मानजनक रहा था और उन्होंने उसकी काफी मदद भी की थी। इसके अतिरिक्त, उनके कुछ राजनीतिक संबंध थे और उनके जिले के विधायक से उनकी करीबी दोस्ती थी। लड़कियों ने राधिका को अन्य के साथ हुई इसी प्रकार की कई घटनाओं के बारे में बताया, और यह भी बताया कि किस प्रकार जिन-जिन लड़कियों ने आवाज उठाने की कोशिश की, उनका करियर नष्ट हो गया। अपनी सफलता के वर्तमान स्तर तक पहुँचने के लिये किये गये बलिदानों के विषय में राधिका भी भलीभाँति अवगत थी, साथ ही उसे अपनी वित्तीय स्थिति का भी आभास था। हालाँकि, वह एक बात अच्छे से जानती थी कि वह इस अन्याय को अनदेखा नहीं कर सकती। (250 शब्द) 20 (a) इस मामले में कौन-कौन से हितधारक शामिल हैं? (b) राधिका के लिये कार्रवाई की दिशा और उनके संभावित निहितार्थों की जाँच कीजिये। (c) मूल्यांकन कीजिये कि भविष्य में कौन-सी कार्रवाई राधिका के लिये अधिक उपयुक्त होगी और क्यों।20 marks
16. Q12Several children in a district became sick after consuming the food provided to them during a mid-day meal, which reportedly contained a snake. The staff member responsible for preparing the meal stated that a snake was discovered in one of the lentil containers after the food was served to the students. However, he insisted that this incident occurred not due to his negligence, but rather as a result of deliberate actions by an external group aiming to tarnish the reputation of the government-run school administration. You are the Block Development Officer and have received complaints from the villagers. As you reach there, you find that the guardians gheraoed the school staffer and teachers. They have also vandalized the school property. The school staffer requests you not to defame him in the report that you are supposed to submit as he may lose his job and he is the only earner in his family. On the other hand, the villagers demand you to punish the school staffer and deliver quick justice. (250 Words) 20 (a) Identify the stakeholders involved in the above case (b) Discuss the ethical issues involved in this case. (c) What steps would you take in the above situation?20 marks

The answers