AIR 537 · CSE 2023 · GS1 · 52 pages

Gyanendra Bharti: GS1 answer copy

18 answers by Gyanendra Bharti, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q2Discuss the impact of World War II on the global political order, including the emergence of new superpowers and the decline of European colonialism. (150 words) 10 [Pages 45-46 appear to be from a different, unrelated question regarding caste census. It has been included as requested.] With the passage of time, the opportunity to fully harness India's demographic potential is gradually diminishing. Explore the factors influencing the employment prospects of Indian youth and propose potential solutions to address these challenges.10 marks
  2. Q8Analyze the role and significance of Subhash Chandra Bose and his Indian national army in the freedom struggle of India. (150 words) 10 "The role of social media in communal polarization is one that warrants careful consideration." Discuss.10 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 190 words written

The urban character of the Harappan civilization was a result of the gradual evolution of regional social-economic factors. Discuss.

Opening

Harappan civilisation is considered as the first urban revolution in entire Indian subcontinent.

Urban character of Harappan civilisation

Body · points

(1) Well defined city planning which included grid pattern, proper sanitation and water supply, standard brick size.

(2) Pattern of subsistence - Presence of graneries indicates trade of food grains for urban area, metalcraft & sculpture, seals etc indicates substantial non agricultural activities

(3) Presence of Harappan script - in pictorial form which is yet to be deciphered.

(4) Lower & upper town shows the social stratification probably rulers & ruled (or traders & commoners).

There is debate on evolution of Harapan culture. But various evidances supports it's gradual evolution of regional social-economic factors.

(1) Presence of Pre harappan, mature Harappan & post Harappan sities indicat-es gradual evolution. (2) Increase in agricultural production started at Mehergarh (Baluchistan) supported stable life. (3) This resulted into trade & craft activities & finally to evolution of urban centres. (4) It was further amplified due to two factors- (a) irrigation through canal (b) use of waterways for trade

Close · a summary

Above mentioned factors supports the theory of gradual evolution through socio-economic developement which lastes for almost 700 years.