AIR 67 · CSE 2024 · GS3 · 56 pages

Farkhanda Qureshi: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Farkhanda Qureshi, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Differentiate between Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). Do you think that CPI is a better measure of inflation as compared to WPI? Substantiate. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  2. Q2Jobless growth is an inherent feature of India's growth trajectory. What are the major reasons behind the high unemployment rate in India? Suggest remedial measures to improve the overall employment growth rate in India.10 marks
  3. Q3यूरिया को NBS योजना के तहत लाया जाना भारत में उर्वरक सब्सिडी से संबंधित सभी मुद्दों के साथ-साथ कृषि की पर्यावरणीय समस्याओं के लिए रामबाण के रूप में देखा जा रहा है। यूरिया प्रबंधन से संबंधित मुद्दों पर प्रकाश डालते हुए भारत में टिकाऊ रूप से यूरिया के उपयोग में आवश्यक सुधारों हेतु सुझाव दीजिए। (150 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए) 10 अंक10 marks
  4. Q4India's food security faces challenges from not just domestic factors but also global factors. Comment. Discuss some ways to strengthen India's food security. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  5. Q5Recently, India became the 27th signatory to the Artemis Accord led by NASA. Critically analyse its implications for the space exploration programmes in India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  6. Q6How does the decomposition of organic matter in the soil contribute to the carbon cycle, and what are the key factors that influence this process? (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  7. Q7Climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy is not only about reducing future emissions but also involves active removal of already released carbon into the atmosphere. In this context what do you understand by the concept of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) and discuss the progress of the international community in this regard. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  8. Q8Poor building design, flagrant violations of building codes and fire safety norms and overcrowding of spaces are responsible for the rising risk of fires in urban areas. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  9. Q9Ethnic conflicts and cross-border migration along India-Myanmar and India-Bangladesh borders impact India's internal security. Comment.10 marks
  10. Q10What are the main challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in investigating and prosecuting cases of money laundering, and how can they be overcome? (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  11. Q11Low tax buoyancy often translates into higher deficits and debt. Can a higher direct tax rate improve the overall tax-to-GDP ratio in India? What other steps can be undertaken to revamp the overall tax structure in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  12. Q12Startups are the driving engines of the fast-changing modern economy. Why have Indian startups failed to realise their potential? What steps can be undertaken to improve the profitability and performance of startups in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  13. Q13Import of edible oils forms a major part of India's import bill. In this context, evaluate the importance of the recently launched National Mission on Edible Oils and Oil Palm (NMEO-OP). What are the environmental concerns related to increasing palm oil production in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  14. Q14A robust livestock economy can act as a parallel source of farmers' income. Highlighting the role of the livestock economy in the agriculture sector in India discuss the challenges faced by the livestock sector in India. Suggest interventions that can strengthen the livestock sector to contribute to the overall well-being of the farmers. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  15. Q15Nuclear fusion has been hailed as the energy source of the future, with the potential to provide clean, safe, and virtually limitless energy. Discuss the scientific principles behind nuclear fusion and the challenges and opportunities in harnessing this technology for practical applications. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  16. Q16What have been the difficulties in the administration of IPRs in India? Suggest measures to improve the administration of IPRs in order to encourage an innovation-led economy in India. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  17. Q17The recent amendments in the Wildlife Protection Act provide a framework to prevent illegal trade in wild animals and plants to ensure that their survival is not threatened. In this regard, mention the implications of illegal wildlife trade in India and analyse the effectiveness of the recent amendments to address the issue. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  18. Q18Analyse the factors that contribute to the increased incidence and severity of floods in urban areas and the measures that can be taken to reduce the risk and enhance the resilience of the population. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  19. Q19Do you think that intelligence and law enforcement agencies in India have the necessary resources and capabilities to effectively tackle the link between organised crime and terrorism? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  20. Q20India needs to update its Information Technology Act, of 2000 to deal with emerging internal and external communication security and to make the cyber ecosystem more safe and secure. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 241 words written

Differentiate between Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). Do you think that CPI is a better measure of inflation as compared to WPI? Substantiate. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.

Opening

There are myriad ways to measure the level of inflation and the purchasing power of the consumers - some are Consumer Price Index [CPI] and Wholesale Price Index [WPI].

Body · points and prose

Different between CPI and WPI

CPIWPI
1) It measures the prices based on the consumer's side1) It measures the prices based on the producer's or wholesaler's side
2) Concerned about the demand side2) Concerned about the supply side
3) RBI uses it to measure inflation since 2014.3) This does not give entire picture so not used to measure inflation
4) Includes good & services both.4) Includes only goods.
5) Retailer's perspective is considered.5) Wholesaler's perspective is considered.

CPI is a better measure to calculate inflation than WPI because :-

(1). CPI has comprehensive coverage as it includes goods & services both. (2). It picks up the bargaining capacity of the lowest rung of the economy i.e., end users. (3). Allows easier calculation of inflation. (4). Reduces the cascading effect seen during inflation. (5). Effective decisions can be taken by RBI through monetary policy if CPI considered.

Concerns → It excludes bulk manufacturing → The concerned GDP - GVA gap cannot be decreased through it.

Close · a way forward

Thus CPI & WPI both being apt indicators can be reformed to capture the real inflation surfacing the economy.