AIR 192 · CSE 2024 · GS3 · 54 pages

Apsara: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Apsara, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Discuss the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs), especially the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), in hastening infrastructure development and surmounting funding limitations?10 marks
  2. Q2Do supermarkets contribute to small farmers' income by reducing the number of market intermediaries in India? Argue10 marks
  3. Q3What do you understand by the term 'watershed management'? Describe its prospects and limitations.10 marks
  4. Q4Briefly discuss the irrigation scenario of India and explain current initiatives for increasing the area under irrigation in India.10 marks
  5. Q5How do subsidies impact the choices farmers make regarding their cropping patterns and crop diversity? Illustrate with examples.10 marks
  6. Q6Discuss the role of market intelligence in the marketing of agricultural commodities.10 marks
  7. Q7Mention the principles of organic and natural farming. Also, discuss their role in sustaining agricultural production.10 marks
  8. Q8Write a brief note on Rashtriya Gokul Mission and National Animal Disease Control Programme.10 marks
  9. Q9Analyse the potential economic implications of farm mechanization for small and marginal farmers in terms of cost-effectiveness and income enhancement.10 marks
  10. Q10Explain the significance of the Yellow Revolution for India's economy.10 marks
  11. Q11Analyze the key reasons behind the decline in SEZs' growth and their underutilization in India. How does the Development of Enterprise and Service Hubs (DESH) Bill, 2022 aim to address them?15 marks
  12. Q12India's port sector is experiencing substantial reform, fostering growth and global recognition. Discuss. What significant policy and legislative changes have been taken in this regard?15 marks
  13. Q13How do reforms in the Food Corporation of India strengthen Public Distribution System (PDS) efficiency and improve food security for vulnerable populations in India?15 marks
  14. Q14Despite challenges, PM KISAN has played a significant role in addressing agrarian concerns and fostering rural growth. Critically examine the statement.15 marks
  15. Q15Explain the current status of MSP in India and its role in ensuring farmers' income security? In your opinion, does giving legal backing to MSP alone guarantee financial sustainability for all farmers?15 marks
  16. Q16Highlight the significance of the fisheries sector in terms of food security, livelihoods, and economic growth. Also, shed light on concerns regarding the fisheries subsidies pact being discussed at the World Trade Organization (WTO).15 marks
  17. Q17What are the economic, Social and environmental benefits of promoting millet cultivation on a larger scale? Identify the factors that contribute to its low adoption in India and suggest measures to address them.15 marks
  18. Q18Genetically modified (GM) crops promise enhanced yields and resilience, yet raise concerns about ecological impact and food safety. Discuss using examples.15 marks
  19. Q19How do intellectual property rights affect farmers' access to seeds, innovations, and traditional knowledge? What role does the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act play in balancing farmers' interests with those of seed companies?15 marks
  20. Q20Critically examine the benefits and challenges of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP). Also, suggest measures to enhance the scheme's effectiveness.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 114 words written

Discuss the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs), especially the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), in hastening infrastructure development and surmounting funding limitations?

Opening · a definition

Public Private partnership is a legal agreement between government and the private entity in development of infrastructure projects.

Body · points

Diagram
Center / \ Private State entity ------ Hybrid Annuity Model

Role of HAM model in PPP :

(1) Reduces financial burden of government in infrastructure development.

(2) Better mobilisation of resources and its optimum utilization.

(3) Improved efficiency and effectiveness in rolling out of projects.

(4) Enables the government to spend more on social capital like Health, education rather than infrastructure projects.

(5) Ensures proper sharing in the

4 R approach

Diagram
Rewards / | \ Resource -- Risk -- Responsibility

(6) Ownership is under the government, hence limits the activities of private.

Close · a summary

Thus boosting infrastructure development through PPP - HAM model will have ripple effects & helps in achieving $ 1 trillion economy by 2025.