Question 1 · 10 marks · 197 words written
How did the ancient trade routes connecting India to foreign countries contribute to the exchange and dissemination of culture? (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks.
Opening
India being a "cradle of civilization" was home to the earliest civilization IVC which had ties with other civilizations like Mesopotamia, Babylon etc.
Body · points and prose
- Ancient trade routes
- Silk Route connected Mathura & Peshawar to other nations - Rome, Byzantine etc.
- Ancient times ports also connected. e.g. Muziri, Arikamedu, Lothal etc.
Contribution to exchange & Dissemination of culture
- New culture → Turban, Tunic, cap etc
- Contributed to formation of Religious exchange mechanisms
- e.g. Buddhism - Mahayana (Kushana)
- Jainism - Emphasised on trade → many merchants developed.
③ New art forms [eg] Gandhara style Buddha (Hellenistic influence)
④ Names like Dilmun for Oman shows cultural ties
⑤ Building of seals and later coins [eg] Harappan seals
- Coins of Sri Satkarni shows image of ship → maritime trade
- Roman and Byzantine coins found from India → trade ties.
⑥ India developed as a cultural/religious hub [eg] many traveller came like Fa-Hien, Huan Tsang etc.
⑦ Routes were used for people exchange & invasions
Close · a summary
[eg] 'Milind Panho' by Menander
This ancient trade ties and routes helped flourishing India and thus today also trade is being emphasised [eg] Trade negotiation with Europe.