Question 1(a) · 179 words written
Distinguish between 'Sociology of India' and 'Sociology in India'.
Opening
'Sociology of India' mainly entailed the 'Book-View' by colonial anthropologists, administrators and missionaries (BERNARD. S. COHN).
Body · points and prose
'Sociology in India' was the sociological development on India by Indian Sociologists.
| Sociology of India | Sociology in India |
|---|---|
| » By colonial-anthropologists | » Reaction by Nationalist-scholars viz. GHURYE, M.N SRINIVAS, BÈTEILLE etc. |
| Ex: 'Little Republic' concept of CHARLES METCALF | |
| » promoted Book-view | » conducted Field-Studies and Village studies |
| Sociology of India | Sociology in India |
|---|---|
| » villages as static closed-Monolithic entities | as dynamic and part of Indian civilizational Matrix. |
| Ex: Henry Maine | Ex: Unity-Reciprocity Hypothesis by Srinivas, Dube etc |
| » Imposed western Ideas → caste system as a rigid Hierarchy | Introduced dynamism in the caste system. |
| Ex: Dumont's study | Ex: Sanskritisation of srinivas, Sripuram Study of Bèteille etc |
Close · a summary
The Euro-centric Biasness of sociology of India, later led to emergence of Indian sociology, as a nationalist reaction to former.