AIR 583 · CSE 2025 · Sociology II · 52 pages

Amar Baghel: Sociology II answer copy

18 answers by Amar Baghel, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1(a)"Village studies in India have romanticized rural life while ignoring structural inequalities." Discuss.10 marks
  2. Q1(b)Evaluate the role of education and professional mobility in the emergence of new middle classes in India.10 marks
  3. Q1(c)Do you think Patriarchy in India has adapted to modern changes while maintaining its essential character? Justify.10 marks
  4. Q1(d)To what extent has the expansion of digital education bridged or widened the social divide in India?10 marks
  5. Q1(e)How has the concept of 'family' transformed in urban India with the rise of nuclear households and dual-income couples?10 marks
  6. Q4(a)Critically assess the debate between autonomy and integration in the context of tribal development in India.20 marks
  7. Q4(b)Analyze the impact of economic liberalization on class formation and class consciousness in contemporary India.20 marks
  8. Q4(c)"Globalization has created new forms of class inequalities while reinforcing traditional hierarchies." Discuss.10 marks
  9. Q5(a)In what ways does the idea of "Dominant Caste" remain relevant for understanding rural social dynamics in 21st-century India? Illustrate with examples. How does Yogendra Singh's theory of modernization explain the contradictions between tradition and modernity in Indian society?10 marks
  10. Q5(b)With increasing inter-caste and inter-religious marriages in India, how is the traditional notion of caste endogamy being challenged?10 marks
  11. Q5(c)How have environmental problems contributed to the crisis of poverty and gender-based violence?10 marks
  12. Q5(d)Urbanization based on inclusive development provides a long-term solution to urban poverty. Discuss.10 marks
  13. Q6(a)Discuss the role of social media in religious revivalism and the spread of ethnic conflicts. How can it be countered?20 marks
  14. Q6(b)Analyze the impact of the Forest Rights Act, 2006 on tribal communities. Has it successfully addressed historical injustices?20 marks
  15. Q6(c)Highlight the feminist sociological contributions to the understanding of gender and violence in Indian society.10 marks
  16. Q7(a)Changing intent of state was greatly reflected in the changing nature of the Land Tenure System. Discuss.20 marks
  17. Q7(b)Analyze B.R. Ambedkar's critique of Hindu social order and his vision for an egalitarian society. To what extent have his ideas been realized in contemporary India?20 marks
  18. Q7(c)Did caste-based reservations led to the politicization of caste rather than its annihilation?10 marks

The answers

Question 1(a) · 10 marks · 152 words written

"Village studies in India have romanticized rural life while ignoring structural inequalities." Discuss.

Opening · no separate opening

None written.

Body · points

MN Srinivas pioneered village studies in India using the approach of Radcliffe Brown.

Village studies romanticized rural life:

  1. William Wiser using study of Jajmani system gave functional view of caste system.
  2. SC Dube via study of Shamirpet village gave the idea of presence of solidarity in villages.
  3. Srinivas used structural functionalist framework to give functional role of various institution in broader sociological context.
  4. Andre Beteille through study of Sripuram village talked about reciprocity in village.

But, later Marxist scholar, Indologist & subaltern perspective highlighted inequality:-

  1. Berreman criticized Jajmani system for being exploitative.
  2. Tulsi Patel highlighted the ignorance of field studies toward human rights.
  3. F G Bailey from study of Odisha village has shown village to be ground of factional politics & conflict.
  4. Ambedkar & Biddleman has shown exploitation of dalit in villages.

Close · a summary

But overall, village studies provided empirical real understanding free from Indological biases.