AIR 43 · CSE 2018 · GS3 · 52 pages

Akshay Agrawal: GS3 answer copy

16 answers by Akshay Agrawal, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1The system of Aadhaar has been under continuous criticism for depriving the most vulnerable people of their rights-based entitlements. Discuss, while suggesting potential solutions.10 marks
  2. Q2The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 in its present form is not keeping pace with the new market dynamics. In this light, analyse how far would ‘Consumer Protection Bill, 2018’ be effective and different.10 marks
  3. Q3"Aspirational India cannot ignore 'New Issues' in WTO but it has to articulate its position without sacrificing core matters which are important". Critically examine the above statement.10 marks
  4. Q4Given the apparent ease with which Economic offenders flee India, analyse how far would 'Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018' be effective and meaningful in this context?10 marks
  5. Q5Explain various types of land reforms that have taken place in India since Independence. How these land reforms have helped in poverty alleviation and food security in India?10 marks
  6. Q6Reiterating the goal of doubling farmers' income by 2022, the Union Budget 2018-19 gave a big thrust to agriculture and the related Agritech sector. Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 2018-19 to achieve the given objective.10 marks
  7. Q7Discuss the adverse impacts of rapid increase in municipal solid waste due to expansion of urbanization in India. In what ways, this waste can be converted into a sustainable source of energy in India?10 marks
  8. Q8The installed capacities of solar and wind, at present, are far from the combined target of 160 GW to be achieved by 2022. In this light, examine the significance of 'National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy'.10 marks
  9. Q9According to several geologists and hydrologists, dams represent short-lived victories of engineering over natural sciences. Do you agree? Give reasons using suitable examples.10 marks
  10. Q10Why Air pollution in India is a cause of concern in North but not in South? Discuss. Also, highlight, the measures taken so far to tackle the menace of air pollution in India with focus on Particulate Matter (PM).10 marks
  11. Q11How the failure to stop the degradation of Western Ghats worsened Kerala floods? Is it time to revisit the Gadgil committee recommendations on conservation and protection of Western Ghats to ensure more sustainable construction? Discuss.15 marks
  12. Q12Despite the government's rural electrification data showing that electricity has reached all villages in India, all households in the villages have not come out of darkness. Comment. Discuss the significance of 'Saubhagya Scheme' and related challenges in this context.15 marks
  13. Q14In spite of significant success of GST in its first year of implementation, there still seems to be a long way to go for both the government as well as tax-payers in attaining its intended objectives. Critically evaluate.15 marks
  14. Q15How 'commercialisation of space' in India could augment much needed ISRO's capabilities and capacities? What are the critical issues that need to be resolved for a smoother entry of private players in the space industry of India? Discuss in light of the Space Activities Bill, 2017.15 marks
  15. Q16Infectious diseases that were once confined to animals in forests are now attacking human beings, at a faster pace. Discuss why zoonotic diseases are fast spreading to humans. How such spread of zoonotic diseases can be checked and prevented in India.15 marks
  16. Q19Issues of migration and demographic change in Assam since independence have repeatedly got expression in the form of internal security related problems. In this context critically discuss the significance and impact of both National register of Citizens (NRC) and Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2016 on India's internal security.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 215 words written

The system of Aadhaar has been under continuous criticism for depriving the most vulnerable people of their rights-based entitlements. Discuss, while suggesting potential solutions.

Opening · a definition

None written.

Body · points and prose

→ Aadhaar is a unique identification number given to the domiciles of India. Its original idea was 'right to be recognised' of the poor people. However, given the hiccups in implementation of Aadhar in Direct Benefits Transfers, it has come under criticisms.

Case: A young poor girl in Jharkhand died because her family was denied food by the PDS because they did not have their Aadhar linked with the ration card.

CRITICISMS: • Above case shows how most vulnerable people are deprived of their entitlements, as important as food, due to improper implementation of the Aadhar system. • Aadhar system suffers from technological glitches - such as internet connectivity, mobile networks, and social gaps such as illiteracy and unaware poor citizens.

Potential solutions :

  • Gradual implementation of Aadhar is the solution. For this, government and civil society can play their roles.

Government :

  1. Ensure Infrastructure - physical, digital.
  2. Laws and policies be centred around needs & concerns of poor people.

Civil society :

  1. Awareness campaigns about Aadhar and its benefits.
  2. Help people link their Aadhar with ration cards, etc.

Close · a way forward

Aadhar is a technology solution to India's concerns of poverty. However, it must be dovetailed with needs of the people and govt. must not force it down the throats of people