AIR 50 · CSE 2021 · GS3 · 50 pages

Abhijit Ray: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Abhijit Ray, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Inter governmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) report estimates unprecedented Biodiversity loss in recent times. What are its important observation and discuss efforts towards the conservation and protection of Biodiversity.10 marks
  2. Q2Does Shailesh Nayak Committee Report on Coastal Regulation Zone promote sustainable development of coastal areas. Discuss the CRZ 2018 in this regard.10 marks
  3. Q3What are the opportunities and challenges in the Cyber Security framework in India?10 marks
  4. Q4Global Assessment Report 2019 highlights India's vulnerability towards disaster. Mention its findings and discuss the reasons for disaster Vulnerability.10 marks
  5. Q5What are the current National and International efforts towards disaster risk reduction? How will coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure help in this regard.10 marks
  6. Q6How does climate change lead to desertification? Suggest measures to minimize land degradation.10 marks
  7. Q7Paris deal is said to be a true successor of Kyoto protocol to save global climate. In this regard, highlight the challenges involved in global cooperation and implementation of Paris deal.10 marks
  8. Q8Does Recent Amendment in Environment impact Assessment dilute the public participation in policy making? Critically Examine.10 marks
  9. Q9Genetic Modified Crops can be a viable solution if used carefully. Analyze the statement with reference to GM Crops in India.10 marks
  10. Q10Californian, Amazon and Australian wild fires are the new normal. How is Climate change causing forest fires? Examine.10 marks
  11. Q11Discuss the status of Waste management in India. Provide suggestions to tackle various kind of wastes and related problems.15 marks
  12. Q12Is it the right time for ISRO to diversify its operations to private players like its American counterpart NASA? Write the potential in this step.15 marks
  13. Q13In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, evaluate current disaster management framework in India.15 marks
  14. Q14Technology minimizes the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in significant manner. Elucidate with examples. (15 Marks, 250 Words).15 marks
  15. Q15Despite being an ICT powerhouse, India has got 48th rank in global innovation index 2020. Critically Examine. (15 Marks, 250 Words).15 marks
  16. Q16Does Antimicrobial Resistance put danger to India's Healthcare? Analyze. (15 Marks, 250 Words).15 marks
  17. Q17How will biotechnology help India to solve the current challenges in food security and malnutrition to make India Atman Nirbhar? (15 Marks, 250 Words).15 marks
  18. Q18Discuss the need and challenges related to intellectual property rights in India. (15 Marks, 250 Words).15 marks
  19. Q19Artificial intelligence is necessary for India to harness its full potential for inclusive growth. Critically Examine . (15 Marks, 250 Words).15 marks
  20. Q20The advancements in Quantum Computing and Machine learning are said to be double edge sword for Society. Elucidate. (15 Marks, 250 Words).15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 127 words written

Inter governmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) report estimates unprecedented Biodiversity loss in recent times. What are its important observation and discuss efforts towards the conservation and protection of Biodiversity.

Opening · a definition

IPBES is an independent body that acts as a think tank for efforts on biodiversity conservation. Among other concerns, recent report claims that 40% of amphibian species are threatened with extinction.

Body · points

Important observations • about one-third of reef forming corals are threatened. • increased natural disasters due to global warming • habitat fragmentation - major cause of biodiversity loss. • introduction of invasive alien species such as water hyacinth.

Efforts towards conservation • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was adopted in 1992 to conserve biological diversity. • UNESCO Biosphere Reserves • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - national parks, wildlife sanctuaries etc • Project Tiger, Project Rhino etc of Indian government.

Close · a summary

Biodiversity loss is detrimental to planet's viability. Global as well as local efforts must pave the way.