AIR 5 · CSE 2024 · GS3 · 56 pages

Aakash Garg: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Aakash Garg, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1The challenge of a high trade deficit haunts India. Analyze its impact on the Indian economy.10 marks
  2. Q2The foundation of Anusandhan National Research Foundation promised an overhaul in the field of research, innovation and entrepreneurship in Indian universities; however, the real picture looks gloomy. Comment.10 marks
  3. Q3What are the key objectives of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, and how is it expected to impact India’s transition to a low-carbon economy?10 marks
  4. Q4Coal sector in India has shown great improvements but it is still not free from all problems. Comment.10 marks
  5. Q5The increase in the incidence of factory accidents raises serious concerns. Explain how issues related to inspection have contributed to the problem and suggest some effective measures to handle the situation.10 marks
  6. Q6Globalization and emerging technology are interconnected in a resource-limited world. Elucidate with special reference to India.10 marks
  7. Q7India has tremendous potential in becoming a large global exporter in agricultural commodities. Discuss.10 marks
  8. Q8Discuss the significance of soil health in the context of sustainable agricultural practices.10 marks
  9. Q9Compare and contrast offshore and onshore wind energy in terms of their benefits, challenges, and environmental impacts.10 marks
  10. Q10How can a well-defined National Security Strategy (NSS) contribute to addressing contemporary security challenges? Discuss the significance of having a comprehensive National Security Strategy (NSS) for India.10 marks
  11. Q11Despite being one of the largest agricultural producers in the world, India ranks much lower in terms of agricultural exports. In this context, address the issues faced in agricultural growth with special focus on the problem of post-harvest losses in India.15 marks
  12. Q12Examine the challenges of extending digital payment services to underserved populations and propose strategies to enhance financial inclusion through digitization.15 marks
  13. Q13The recent episodes of coral bleaching are signs of an alarming situation. Explain the reasons behind the phenomenon of coral bleaching. What are the ways to tackle this problem?15 marks
  14. Q14What steps can we take to protect mangrove ecosystems, which are increasingly threatened by climate change? Also mention some initiatives at national and international level to support their conservation?15 marks
  15. Q15Discuss the significance of the National Technical Textiles Mission in enhancing India's global position in the technical textiles market. What are the key challenges faced by this sector in India?15 marks
  16. Q16What are Trans-fats? Discuss the health concerns associated with them and what steps are being taken to limit their consumption?15 marks
  17. Q17Elaborate the scope and significance of the food processing industry in India. What are the policy measures taken by the government of India to meet the challenges of the food processing sector.15 marks
  18. Q18Examine the reasons behind the rising occurrence of landslides in the Himalayan region and their potential impacts. Suggest sustainable mitigation strategies that could be adopted to tackle this escalating issue.15 marks
  19. Q19Vulnerability to cross border infiltration can be termed as the primary reason behind frequent insurgencies in North-eastern region of India. Comment.15 marks
  20. Q20In what ways does the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) shape the creation of global standards for combating money laundering and terrorist financing? Suggest measures to strengthen its functioning.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 118 words written

The challenge of a high trade deficit haunts India. Analyze its impact on the Indian economy.

Opening · a figure

In FY2023-24, India exported goods and services worth $778 bn while imports were about $836 billion showing significant trade deficit.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
Challenges of -> devaluation and depreciation high trade of currency deficit -> imported inflation | -> Vulnerability to supply chain -> less jobs and industries shocks in India

Impact of high trade deficit:

  1. It leads to devaluation of currency making imports further expensive.
  2. India's credit rating is impacted.
  3. Dependence on imports for basic needs like palm oil and pulses leads to inflation.
  4. Cheap imports stifle innovation in Indian economy.
  5. Fiscal planning becomes difficult. Government can earn more by increasing exports.

Way Forward

  1. Primary Sector: Focus on food processing and tackling sanitary and phytosanitary measures
  2. Secondary Sector: Import substitution and become part of global value chains.
  3. Service Sector: Global capability centres to prevent shift of industry to other countries.

Close · a way forward

None written.