AIR 5 · CSE 2024 · GS2 · 56 pages

Aakash Garg: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Aakash Garg, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1The role of opposition parties is critical in determining the level of parliamentary accountability. Discuss.10 marks
  2. Q2Discuss the role of Self-Help Groups in widening women's labour force participation.10 marks
  3. Q3The approach to welfare is wholesome and whole-of-society, with increasing private sector participation through Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR). Discuss.10 marks
  4. Q4Mental health is a less seen yet principally impactful driver of individual and national development. Discuss. What is the Government's positive policy momentum in this regard?10 marks
  5. Q5Discuss the multiple digitization initiatives that have been unfolding in rural India to improve governance.10 marks
  6. Q6A distinctive feature of the Indian Constitution is that it seeks to impart flexibility to a written federal Constitution. Elaborate.10 marks
  7. Q7The transparency and accountability of judicial function form the cornerstone of a robust and effective legal system, ensuring public trust and upholding the principles of justice. Discuss.10 marks
  8. Q8The constitutional conception of state governors occupying a non-partisan position with regard to the political functioning of states has come under severe strain. Discuss.10 marks
  9. Q9Prison reform is not just a moral imperative, but a legal and social necessity. In light of this statement, critically analyze the state of prisons in India.10 marks
  10. Q10Discuss the need for an All-India Judicial Service (AIJS) in India, highlighting key issues and challenges10 marks
  11. Q11Despite commendable efforts, there are several obstacles that hinder the successful delivery of healthcare services to the tribal population of India. Analyse.15 marks
  12. Q12Enumerate the functions of Parliament as the legislative organ. Do you agree that reforms and urgent remedial action seem imperative for making parliamentary institutions and processes effective?15 marks
  13. Q13Alternate Dispute Resolution mechanisms are less adversarial and can provide a better substitute to the conventional methods of resolving disputes. Discuss. What are the government's efforts to bring out a transformative shift towards it?15 marks
  14. Q14Critically examine the provisions of the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) (Amendment) Act, 2023 considering its potential impact on the governance of Delhi and the federal structure of India.15 marks
  15. Q15Compare and contrast the role of speaker in the Indian Lok Sabha and British House of Commons.15 marks
  16. Q16Critically evaluate Finance Commission's crucial role in ensuring fiscal federalism and maintaining a balance between the fiscal powers of the central and state governments.15 marks
  17. Q17Has India leveraged its soft power to enhance its global stature and influence? Analyze.15 marks
  18. Q18In the past more than two decades since its establishment, BIMSTEC has come a long way in distinguishing itself as a group with a vision for collective advancement utilizing its vast potential. Comment.15 marks
  19. Q19Examine the major outcomes of soaring global debt crisis in emerging and developing economies on international relations.15 marks
  20. Q20Europe's increased focus on the Indo-Pacific and the deepening economic and technological collaboration with India offer mutual benefits. Discuss.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 148 words written

The role of opposition parties is critical in determining the level of parliamentary accountability. Discuss.

Opening · a recent event

The recent results of Lok Sabha elections has been hailed for return of a strong opposition in the Parliament.

Role of opposition in Parliamentary accountability:

Body · points and prose

  1. Questions the efficacy of government policies by raising starred, unstarred and short notice questions.

  2. Opposition is member of various Parliamentary committees and scrutinize the bills and legislations.

  3. The Public Accounts committee (conventionally headed by member from opposition) ensures financial accountability of the government.

  4. Opposition parties raise awareness regarding government policies among the mass.

  5. Provisions for half hour discussion, calling attention motion to question government on issues of national interest.

Close · a way forward

Challenges in participation of opposition ↓ Not following Creating opposing without Parliamentary ruckus in valid evidence conventions. parliament.

The task of opposition parties is to ensure smooth and efficient functioning of government. A collaborative approach should be followed. British traditions like Shadow Cabinet can also be experimented.