Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

Provide a sociological overview of changes in consumption pattern of middle class in India.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2024

Syllabus: Social Classes in India: (a) Agrarian class structure. (b) Industrial class structure. (c) Middle classes in India.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 190 words · 33% drew a diagram.

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The toppers’ answers

Nelaturu Sreekanth ReddyAIR 151 · CSE 2024 · 190 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

L.P.G reforms, English education, Information technology boom created a new social class in India called Middle class

Body · points

Changes in consumption pattern of Middle class in India

→ Globalisation exposed the diversity of choices for ones consumption as Guru Charan Das called middle class as children of globalisation. [Ex: Imported Cars, watches]

→ Eating habits changed due to emergence of convenience food [Ex: KFC, Macdonald's]

→ Fashion of Indian middle class is hugely influenced by western culture [Ex: Branded clothing.]

→ Consumption of entertainment has changed to OTT platforms, online games in middle class. [Ex: Netflix and chill attitude.]

→ Consumption became status symbol for middle class. This lead to unwanted consumption of goods & services. [Ex: Designer bags]

Sociological Perspective

→ According to B.B. Mishra, middle class consumption attitude is on colonial lines. → Feminists argue that middle class is not true middle due to lack of women. → Yogendra Singh attributed modernisation in changing consumer habits of middle class. → According to Satish Deshpande, consumption is core aspect of middle class identity.

Close

New consumption patterns questioned the inequality and unsustainability aspects of middle class behaviour in the current times.

More on Social Classes in India

Agrarian and industrial class structures and the middle classes in India.

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