Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

How far do you agree with the view that the recent social movements in India have elements of New Social movement?

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022

Syllabus: Social Movements in Modern India: (a) Peasants and farmers movements. (b) Women's movement. (c) Backward classes & Dalit movements. (d) Environmental movements. (e) Ethnicity and Identity movements.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • A definition3 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Drishti JaiswalAIR 255 · CSE 2022 · 160 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

New social movements are defined as collective mobilisation driven by the idea of emerging issues, new organisations.

Body · points

New social movement in India

  1. Environmental movements like Chipko, Aarey forest movements are driven by idea of quality of life as defined by Habermas in his 'New social movements'.

  2. Dalit rights movements - Gail Omvedt in her book 'Reinventing Revolution' points out that new social movements are driven by concerns of social inequalities.

  3. Farmer protests and movements - mostly by middle class as Frank Parkin suggests new social movements will be driven by middle class.

  4. "Me too" movements - driven by issue of equal human rights for women.

  5. Supported by NGOs, mobilis- ation is done through social media etc - thus new social movements using new ways.

Close · a summary

New social movements are not focussed on materialistic gains instead to push society to new identity, lifestyle and culture. Thus movements in India has elements and characteristics of new social movements.

More on Environmental Movements

Environmental movements such as Chipko and Narmada Bachao Andolan.

All Sociology II questions on Environmental Movements