Sociology II · 10 marks · 150 words

The entire family system will be under great stress if marital rape is brought under law. In the light of this statement, critically discuss the necessity of criminalising marital rape in India.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Systems of Kinship in India: (a) Lineage and descent in India. (b) Types of kinship systems. (c) Family and marriage in India. (d) Household dimensions of the family. (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 180 words.

Opening

  • A constitutional or legal provision2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • A way forward1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Anshul HindalAIR 48 · CSE 2023 · 177 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Marital rape is not defined as rape under IPC section 375, thus women can be subjected to this latent form of violence at home.

Body · points

Threat to family

  1. It would lead to large number of divorces :- legal, economical and social problem for society
  2. Edmund leach: Marriage is a bundle of rights including sexual rights
  3. GP Murdock: family is primary unit of socialisation whose foundation is given by family. Any threat to marriage would threaten family
  4. Issue of child care in case of divorces → No personality stablisation

It should be criminalized

  1. Many countries like Sweden, and even Nepal have criminalized it.
  2. Shulamith firestone: It gives power of over the body of women to men. Body independence should be provided.
  3. Utsa patnaik: Rape is a form of domination which serves as a reminder of inferiority of women.
  4. Against the constitutional morality Article 14, 21
  5. SC has already ruled that it can be a ground of divorce.

Close · a summary

Thus criminalisation of rape is the first step towards body independence of women

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Patriarchy, women's entitlements and the sexual division of labour in India.

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