Sociology I · Topic
Karl Marx
Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation and class struggle.
125 UPSC Mains Sociology I questions on Karl Marx that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2014–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Historical Materialism is economic determinism While classical pluralist have some similarities with Parsons functionalist theory but it also differs from it on many important aspects. Examine
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Karl MarxTalcott Parsons
Many social theorists have built on Marx' conflict theory to bolster it, grow it and refine it over the years. Comment
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Karl Marx
In Marx view, social stratification is created by people's differing relationship to means of production. Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Theories of StratificationKarl Marx
Examine how Weber's characterization of capitalism is different from that of Marx.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2016
Karl MarxMax Weber
Examine how Weber's characterization of capitalism is different from those of Marx. Human Relation school of Thought by Elton Mayo 6) Enumerate the characteristics of 'informally organised work' in certain types of societies.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Karl MarxMax Weber
"It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but on the contrary it is their social being that determines their consciousness." Examine with reference to Marx's notion of mode of production.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Karl Marx
"Marx's concept of class struggle remains relevant in understanding contemporary global inequalities." Discuss.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Karl MarxEquality, Inequality and Exclusion
Write a short note on each of the following from sociological perspective. 10x5=50 "Marx put at the heart of his sociology—as no other sociology does—the theme of exploitation". Elaborate
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Karl Marx
CLASS distinction exists in "OLD FAMILY" and "NOVEAUX rich" as per JAFFRELOT
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Class, Status, Gender and RaceTheories of Stratification
Write a short note on each of the following in not more than 150 words. 10 x 5 = 50 (a) Do you agree with the statement that the bourgeoisie produces its own grave-diggers. Give supporting arguments to your answer.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Karl Marx
According to Marx, 'labour is the source of wealth and prime basic condition of human existence. Comment.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Karl MarxLabour and Society
To Marx capitalism is rooted in irrationality but for Weber it is a reflection of rationality. Discuss. What can be the best research method for determining the impact of Covid-19 on our society? Discuss with example.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Karl MarxMax Weber
What does Karl Marx mean by 'alienation'? How does alienation impact workers in capitalist mode of production. 5(c) "Informal sector serves as both safety net and trap in developing economies". Critically examine.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Karl MarxOrganisation of Work
Compare and contrast the Marxian and Parsonian perspectives on social change, highlighting their respective conceptual frameworks and underlying assumptions. Furthermore, evaluate the relevance of each perspective in understanding and addressing social development in contemporary India.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Theories and Agents of Social ChangeKarl Marx
Substantiate the statement: 'The first historical act is therefore the production of material life'.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Karl Marx
How does the divergence between Marx's and Weber's concept of class highlight the distinct foundation of their theories?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Theories of StratificationKarl Marx
Analyze the dialectics present in each mode of production as proposed by Karl Marx.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Karl Marx
The key to Marx's critique of capitalism is his theory of surplus-value. Analyse.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Karl Marx
Bring out the correlation between Economic base and superstructure in Marxian sociology.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Karl Marx
Discuss major sociological imperatives on Education as an ideological state apparatus.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Education and Social ChangeKarl Marx
Write a short note on each of the following in not more than 150 words. (a) The key to Marx's critique of capitalism is his theory of surplus-value. Analyse. (b) Merton's functional paradigm. (c) AGIL framework for tribal society in India. (d) Wert-rational action with example. (e) Social Strain Theory.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Karl MarxRobert K. Merton
Educational Institutions teach the skills required by the future capitalist employers through the hidden curriculum. Analyse from Marxist point of view.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Education and Social ChangeKarl Marx
Compare & contrast the contributions of Karl Marx and Max Weber on social stratification in capitalist society?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Theories of StratificationKarl Marx
Critically evaluate to what extent is the Marxian notion of alienation, significant in understanding of modern capitalist societies.
25 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2014
Karl MarxLabour and Society
Weber through his work 'the Protestant Ethic' stated that even superstructure can influence material or infrastructure as critique of Marx. Describe the main idea of Max Weber's book, 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' as a critique of Marxism.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Max WeberKarl Marx
Write short answers to the following questions in about 150 words each, with a sociological perspective: (10 x 5 = 50) (a) Analyse the contemporary relevance of the middle class? Differentiate between the Marxian and Weberian perspective on the same.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Class, Status, Gender and RaceTheories of Stratification
Compare and contrast the contributions of Marx and Weber on social stratification in capitalist society.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Theories of StratificationClass, Status, Gender and Race
Attempt a comparative analysis of the Weber and Marxian theories of social change. Which do you think is more relevant to the Indian society at present? Give reason for your answer.
20 marks · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2016
Theories and Agents of Social ChangeKarl Marx
For Marx, class divisions are outcomes of 'exploitation'. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Karl Marx
Karl Marx's conception of transition from 'class-in-itself' to 'class-for-itself'
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Karl Marx