Srushti Jayant DeshmukhAIR 5 · CSE 2018 · 314 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a definition
Organisation of work refers to the patterning of activities and the 'social' aspects of this incorporate the social relations, power, authority structures, stratification etc and the way the work shapes our social institutions.
In contemporary society, the social organisation of work has been changing drastically with coming of "knowledge economy" & Service Industry. In developed countries, shift from blue collar to white collar workers is seen
Body · points and prose
•) More than physical production of goods focus is on design, dept, service, marketing and sales of goods.
•) Skilling of workers - workers are now required to be creative, adaptable and able to work in teams situation.
The demand for qualification at work is thus changing.
•) Charles Handy in "Empty Raincoat" argues that work needs flexibility and companies require Portfolio Workers with multiple skill sets and aptitude.
•) "A Job for life is a thing of Past" - Anthony Giddens.
Part time workers, content writers are emerging. Wired Workers, working from home are also becoming popular.
•) Job Insecurity is also rising, as downsizing occurs and Andre Gorz argues that a "non class of non workers" is emerging.
•) Peter Berger says that even white collar workers experience "Alienation" in office cubicles and "prostitution of personality" occurs.
Close · a summary
In developing societies, the Globalisation (MNCs, TNCs) and growing liberalisation is driving competitiveness and ancillarisation.
⊙ This has led to informalisation of labour, contractual workers, demand for hire-fire capacity
⊙ Ease of doing business and demand for investments is driving up frenzy for fixed term employment. Eg in textile sector
⊙ Sweat shops were opened in chinese societies, Vietnam, South East Asia.
⊙ This drove massive migration, urbanisation and changing family structure
Impact of changing work organisation can be summed up by Richard Sennett's idea of "Corrosion of Character" where demands for mobility, adaptability & immediate goals contradicts the society's goals of long term commitments, thus weakening social bonds.