Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

"Marx's conception of 'class-in-itself' and 'class-for-itself' has been questioned on the basis of 'empirical studies'. Elucidate

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2023

Syllabus: Sociological Thinkers: (a) Karl Marx- Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle. (b) Emile Durkheim- Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society. (c) Max Weber- Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. (d) Talcolt Parsons- Social system, pattern variables. (e) Robert K. Merton- Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups. (f) Mead - Self and identity.

How toppers approached it

From 2 of the 3 answers · about 210 words.

Opening

  • A definition1 of 2
  • No separate opening1 of 2

Body

  • Points2 of 2

Close

  • A summary2 of 2

The toppers’ answers

SAIKIRAN NANDALAAIR 27 · CSE 2023 · 210 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Marx with Conflict perspective did Scientific analy-sis and predicted as Capitalism matures there will be homogenization, pauperization and proletarization (of petite bourgeoisie) with the working class form 'class in itself' (false class consciousness) develops true class Consciousness becoms 'class for itself' and brings with revolution brings Communist Society.

Body · points

However, many empirical studies questioned this.

Affluent worker study: By Goldthorpe observed that classes are not developing to class for itself, because he observed work is just a means to end (for better stendards of livig) but not an end itself.

So, there is no alienation and no class Conscio-cynes.

Rahl Dahrendoff with his observance in multiple Industries in England advocated class is not

Just on Economic terms, many political, cultural and power relations are affecting modern class structure.

Robert Blau: He advocated that as Technology matures instead of homogenization and deskilling there will be Specialisation occurs which inhibits True class Consciousnes. Eg: designer vehicles, Innovations IPR's.

WEBER: weber predicted as Capitalism matures, there will be bulge in middle class, which is proved in many Countries and this middle class is heterogenous one so 'class for itself' can't be developed.

Close · a summary

Though, 'class in itself' is not transormed to 'class for itself' due to rise of modern welfare Capit-alism, increased diverity among class.

More on Karl Marx

Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation and class struggle.

All Sociology I questions on Karl Marx