Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

Explain the historical analysis as a research method in sociology.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Sociology as Science: (a) Science, scientific method and critique. (b) Major theoretical strands of research methodology. (c) Positivism and its critique. (d) Fact value and objectivity. (e) Non-positivist methodologies.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 170 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 3
  • No separate opening1 of 3

Body

  • Points3 of 3

Close

  • A summary2 of 3
  • A source1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Nelaturu Sreekanth ReddyAIR 151 · CSE 2024 · 169 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Historical analysis refers to systematic collection and examination of historical data to understand how societies and social structures evolved over time.

Body · points

Historical Analysis as a research method

→ Various primary and secondary sources such as texts, literature, art etc are used to understand societal evolution.

[Ex:] Indological perspective by G.S. Ghurye

→ Helps in doing comparative analysis of societies over time.

[Ex:] According to Emile Durkheim:

Diagram
Ancient society Modern society Low division of labour High division of & traditional joint labour and nuclear families -> families

→ Brings longitudinal perspective to social research in understanding long term gradual social changes.

[Ex:] Change in gender relations

→ Helps in understanding the origins, development and outcomes of various social movements.

[Ex:] Tribal movements.

→ Helps in understanding cultural shifts in the form of practices, beliefs, values over time.

[Ex:] Strict heteronormitivity -> Acceptance of homosexuality.

Challenges in historical analysis

Close · a source

↳ Researcher bias in choosing the literature ↳ Interpretation issues ↳ History being documented in bias way ↳ Lack of multiple sources to cross verify.

As said by Yogendra Singh, historical analysis helped sociology in maintaining continuum in social understanding.

More on Science and Scientific Method

Whether sociology is a science; the scientific method and its critiques (Popper, Kuhn, Feyerabend).

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