GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

"In post-conflict rehabilitation, the pursuit of justice must be balanced with the need for reconciliation." Examine this statement in the context of addressing ethnic violence.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 140 words · 67% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening3 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • No separate close2 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Ishan BhatnagarAIR 5 · CSE 2025 · 139 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

This statement reflects the need of tempering the "sword of justice" with the "balm of fraternity". For ethnic violence, this is especially meaningful as -

Body · points and prose

This statement reflects the need of tempering the "sword of justice" with the "balm of fraternity". For ethnic violence, this is especially meaningful as - (i) the cause of ethnic violence is breakdown of social fabric. (ii) Justice to victims in the long term is about accountability as well as a social order that prevents future violence. (iii) moral rejuvenation of society is only possible with reconciliation. This principled, balanced approach was showcased in Mandela's Truth & Reconciliation Commission.

Implications for handling ethnic violence →

Diagram
- upholding justice - Impartial investigation - uphold due process - Punishment for law violation

Strict penalty for hate crime, mob lynching. → BNS.

At the same time, there must be a spirit of reconciliation.

Diagram
- mending social fabric - Show of empathy → mourning losses on all "sides" - Dismantling stereotypes by intercommunity meets etc.

Building shared spaces for mutual grievance & negotiations.

Ashish Nandy has argued that the only antidote to ethnic violence is an impartial state and an integral civil society stressing common civilizational history and pluralism.

Close

This principled, balanced approach was showcased in Mandela's Truth & Reconciliation Commission.

Implications for handling ethnic violence → Strict penalty for hate crime, mob lynching. → BNS.

At the same time, there must be a spirit of reconciliation. Building shared spaces for mutual grievance & negotiations.

Ashish Nandy has argued that the only antidote to ethnic violence is an impartial state and an integral civil society stressing common civilizational history and pluralism.

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