GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

"The challenge of power lies in its responsible application rather than its irresponsible and indulgent use - specifically, how to motivate those in power to serve the public rather than exploit it." Analyse the relationship between power and public service. Do you believe that the concept of power conflicts with the ideal of service, or do they complement each other? Substantiate your viewpoint.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 170 words · 60% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A quotation60%
  • No separate opening40%

Body

  • Points and prose60%
  • Points40%

Close

  • A summary80%
  • A way forward20%

The toppers’ answers

Diksha RaiAIR 40 · CSE 2025 · 191 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

“Power corrupts and absolute Power corrupts absolutely” - Lord Acton.

Power is the ability to make someone do something with or without the use of force.

Body · points and prose

Relationship between power and public service

Public service is endowed with power constitutionally and legally. For example State has the legitimate power to use force.

However this power is not absolute and its use must be accompanied by associated values of Accountability, objectivity, transparency and impartiality.

Diagram
- Venn diagram of three overlapping circles labelled 'power', 'Authority', and 'legitimacy'. - The central intersection of all three is labelled 'Just Governance'.

While concept of power may seem to be in conflict with ideal of service as: → Restraint on Individual liberty → Misuse of Power eg: encounter killings → Muzzling of free speech eg: Censorship during Emergency

But, in reality Power is meant to complement the goals of public service if used responsibly. → Values of Constitutionalism calls for limited power eg: TN Seshan used constitutional powers to clean up electoral malpractices. → For upholding Public welfare. eg: IAS Durga Shakti Nagpal dealt with Sand mafia. → Maintaining law and Order

Close · a summary

eg: IPS Sanjukta Parashar used her legitimate power to curb Bodo militancy.

Thus power when tempered with responsibility and conscientiousness enhance legitimacy of government & leads to social good.

More on Civil Service Values

Public and civil service values and ethics in public administration: their status, and the problems of holding to them.

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