GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Administration discretion can be a blessing if used correctly, however its misuse can prove to be a curse. Discuss with examples.

Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2020–2021

Syllabus: Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

How toppers approached it

From all 8 answers · about 170 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition100%

Body

  • Points and prose50%
  • Points50%

Close

  • A way forward63%
  • A summary25%
  • No separate close13%

The toppers’ answers

Jagrati AwasthiAIR 2 · CSE 2020 · 131 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Discretion refers to a situation where laws do not guide a behaviour and circumstantial context demands individual decision making.

Body · points

Blessing → flexible nature of administration needs flexible decision making. Eg a needy poor without douments can be served by flexible approach like ad-hoc douments. → Prevents rigidity and improves decision making. → helps to address unconventional challenges which are not held out in law. Eg sudden disaster.

Curse → discretion often used for personal benefit → discretion can lead to bypassing of laws → promotes corruption → reduces accountability due to no institutional approach → deification of authority → misuse of discretion to promote loyalty towards self rather than institution

Close · a way forward

Ethical values and internalisation of goal of public service is imperative for proper use of discretion for social and collective welfare.

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Ethical concerns and dilemmas arising in government and private institutions, and how a conflict between two duties is resolved.

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