GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Discuss the perceived successes and challenges of implementing inflation targeting under the new Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) regime.

Answered by 12 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

How toppers approached it

From all 13 answers · about 150 words · 69% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening38%
  • A definition31%
  • A date or context15%
  • A constitutional or legal provision15%

Body

  • Points85%
  • Points and prose15%

Close

  • A way forward62%
  • A summary38%

The toppers’ answers

RuhaniAIR 5 · CSE 2023 · 128 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Inflation targeting refers to the regime in which RBI targets an inflation rate (now 4%) and accordingly, alters the interest rate to achieve the target.

SUCCESSES OF INFLATION TARGETING

Body · points

→ Credibility of RBI has enhanced in the market → Inflationary expectations have got anchored → RBI has been successful in controlling demand-side inflation.

CHALLENGES OF INFLATION TARGETING:-

→ Growth suffers → Supply-side inflation cannot be controlled through inflation targeting → Due to Russia-Ukraine war and disruption of supply chains, the inflation rate breached its maximum limit of 6%. → Fed tightening has further contributed to inflation due to depreciation of rupee and costly imports.

Close · a summary

Thus, the achievement of inflation targeting regime has been mixed. However, it has provided the much needed price stability without compromising with the growth.

More on Monetary Policy

The RBI's rate and liquidity decisions, inflation targeting, the MPC, transmission, exchange-rate management.

All GS3 questions on Monetary Policy