GS2 · Practice questions
Polity, governance, IR, social justice
449 questions match. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 42 themesFewer themes
The insertion of "Socialist" and "Secular" into the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment sparked enduring debates on constitutional morality and ideological identity. Examine the historical context and contemporary relevance of these additions.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic Structure
What are tribunals? How is Article 323A different from Article 323B of the Indian Constitution?
12.5 marks · 200 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Separation of PowersJudiciary
India needs to identify the priority areas to further its techno-diplomacy amidst the complexities of expanding digital space and New and Emerging Strategic Technologies. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Trade and Economic DiplomacySecurity and Strategic Affairs
Despite the benefits of wider representation of women in the judiciary, Indian courts have significantly fewer women as compared to men. Discuss. Also, suggest some measures to bridge the gender gap in Indian judiciary.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
JudiciaryWomen and Gender
In the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas, the Speaker has vast powers and extensive functions. Elaborating on it, highlight the grounds on which the Office of the Speaker has been criticised and the reforms required in this regard.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
ParliamentState Legislatures
"The bond between Indian Diaspora and their homeland is eternal" (President Murmu). Discuss the role of Indian Diaspora in India's development and foreign policy, and examine the challenges in institutionalising their engagement. Q3. The Indus Water Treaty has survived three wars, several proxy wars and complete diplomatic breakdown. Examine the diplomatic and security implications of recent calls to review or suspend the treaty.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Indian DiasporaBilateral Relations
Enumerate the various kinds of writs in the Indian judicial framework and state the remedial significance of writs.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Fundamental RightsJudiciary
The Seventh Schedule is a relic from the colonial past inherited from the Government of India Act, 1935 which needs to be revisited for improving Centre-state relations. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
FederalismCentre-State Relations
There are various issues related to appointments in higher judiciary in India that need urgent attention. Discuss in context of the recent report by the Parliamentary Standing Committee for the Ministry of Law and Justice.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
JudiciaryExecutive
Resource collection and redistribution remains a keystone in federal structure. How enactment of 101st Constitutional Amendment Act strengthens federalism?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
FederalismCentre-State Relations
There is a need to resolve the ambiguity in disqualification provisions under Section 8 of RPA 1951. Discuss. Q1) How has the implementation of POSH Act resulted in limited success, what factors have hindered its outreach to women in unorg Sector? Propose strategy to ensure comprehensive protection for women.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections
Partnership between the State and CSOs for delivering development, while promising at face value, is fraught with challenges. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
Checks and balances as well as separation of powers are not mere intellectual ideas, but principles which strengthen a democracy in real ways. Discuss in the context of India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Separation of PowersJudiciary
Neo-liberal reforms have opened up the economy to the world. Globalisation has enhanced the contacts of people & influenced each other's culture, society, economy. Discuss the transformation in the welfare state and the role of new civil services in this context.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Civil ServicesPolicy Design and Implementation
Self help groups (SHGs) create collective efforts towards financial inclusion and robust social capital. Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyVulnerable Sections
Judiciary acts as the supreme body that upholds the constitution and safeguards public rights of freedom of religion. Supreme court and various high courts have upheld the freedom of religion and navigate tension. Explain with examples.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Fundamental RightsJudiciary
Discuss the role played by the Directorate of Enforcement in the investigation of offence of money laundering and violations of foreign exchange laws.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesCorruption and Probity
Striking a fine balance between national security on one hand, and freedom of speech and expression on another is the key to democratic ethos. In light of this statement, write a critical note on the relevance and need for stringent laws like the National Security Act and Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) in a vibrant democracy.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
Highlight the various challenges in ensuring cooperative federalism in India. Also, suggest measures to foster cooperative federalism.
12.5 marks · 200 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
FederalismCentre-State Relations
“The rise of technocracy in Indian governance risks depoliticizing policymaking”. Critically examine its role in democratic governance.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Transparency and AccountabilityPolicy Design and Implementation
How does PARAKH address assessment disparities and promote holistic education? Discuss the challenges associated with its implementation.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
The question of gender equality is centre to debate on reconciling UCC with gender equality as enshrined in const. In this light what are the challenges?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Directive Principles and DutiesWomen and Gender
The implementation of e-Governance in strengthening Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) is crucial for democratic decentralization. Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Local GovernmentE-Governance
Even after three decades of constitutional amendments, India is yet to decentralise power to local self-government institutions in the true sense. Discuss. Do you agree with the view that Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyaan will be able to develop the governance capabilities of the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Local GovernmentWelfare Schemes