GS2 · Topic
Transparency and Accountability
RTI, audit, whistleblowing and the institutions that enforce answerability.
241 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Transparency and Accountability that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Explain the objectives of new IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021. Also analyse the concerns associated with non-compliance of the said Rules.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and ImplementationTransparency and Accountability
The role of Civil Services in our democracy has seen a sea change since Independence. Give an account of the changing demands from the civil services in our democratic setup. Also, elaborate on the roles that have stayed constant through these years since Independence.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Civil ServicesTransparency and Accountability
CAG is the keystone of financial accountability of the executive, Explain. Also mention the issues that limit CAG from effective functioning.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Constitutional BodiesTransparency and Accountability
The electoral bond scheme is part of what appears to be a growing trend away from transparency and accountability in electoral funding. Critically analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Elections and RepresentationTransparency and Accountability
Technology helps in reducing discretion and thus brings in objectivity, but there are obstacles in use of modern technology in governance, which needs to be overcome. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
Civil Society Organizations bridge the 'governance gap' between citizens and the government, however sometimes their activities restrict the promotion of government programmes as well. In this regard, do you think stricter limitations on CSOs are justified? Argue
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Pressure Groups and AssociationsTransparency and Accountability
What is Civil Registration System? Highlight its importance and discuss the measures taken by the government to bring about improvements in it.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Transparency and AccountabilityE-Governance
What is the significance of Parliamentary committees? Highlighting their major limitations, suggest measures to make them more meaningful, citing recent examples.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
ParliamentTransparency and Accountability
More than a decade after it was passed, the implementation of the RTI Act leaves much to be desired. Comment. Also discuss the issues associated with the recent proposals to amend the RTI Act.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Transparency and Accountability
Illiteracy and poverty are hindrances in the formation of healthy public opinion on public policies. Discuss with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Poverty and HungerTransparency and Accountability
Citizen-centric administration is at the cornerstone of a functional democracy and involves the application of the principle of subsidiarity.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Transparency and AccountabilityLocal Government
Enumerate the functions of Parliament as the legislative organ. Do you agree that reforms and urgent remedial action seem imperative for making parliamentary institutions and processes effective?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ParliamentTransparency and Accountability
Electoral bonds are double edged swords providing anonymity to donors while raising concerns about transparency in political funding. To what extent EB further legitimised opacity in funding?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Elections and RepresentationTransparency and Accountability
ICTs represent a technology watershed to transform governance and empower citizens. Analyze.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
Access to information is a fundamental right that promotes transparency and accountability. Comment on the recent issues undermining it and give your suggestion to make it more effective.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Transparency and Accountability
With the recent rise in digital platforms during election campaigns, discuss the challenges posed by existing electoral laws in curbing hate speech and suggest necessary legislative reforms.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Elections and RepresentationTransparency and Accountability
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) are not just engaged in charitable work but also involved in political processes for building a just, peaceful, humane, and sustainable future. Discuss with examples.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyTransparency and Accountability
CAG can do justice to its role only if it is competent, independent and suitably empowered. Analyse, giving suitable arguments.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Constitutional BodiesTransparency and Accountability
Despite its enormous potential, social audit has been non-effective in reducing malpractices and detecting irregularities. Examine the reasons behind it. Suggest suitable measures to make it more effective.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Transparency and AccountabilityPolicy Design and Implementation
Discuss with examples the role of the media in establishing accountability of the government to the people.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Transparency and Accountability
Examine the role of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in ensuring corporate governance and addressing insolvency issues in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesTransparency and Accountability
Effective policy formulation and implementation are contingent upon availability of reliable data. Highlighting the importance of Civil Registration System (CRS), examine the need for revamping Indian CRS.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Transparency and AccountabilityE-Governance
The Central Information Commission plays a key role in empowering people through information. In this context, discuss the issues faced by it and suggest measures that are required to strengthen the institution.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Transparency and AccountabilityStatutory and Regulatory Bodies
Efficiency and Accountability are two foundational public service values. Do you think lateral entry of competent experts into the government will profoundly impact these values? Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Civil ServicesTransparency and Accountability
Timely ventilation and redress of grievances ensure public trust in the government. In light of this statement, give an account of the various steps taken by government of India for effective public grievance redressal.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Transparency and AccountabilityCitizen Charters and Grievance Redress
. "Aadhaar has revolutionised service delivery and reduced corruption, yet is grappling with systemic flaws, data breaches, and the potential for exclusion of marginalized sections." Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
The 'Citizen' in Citizen Charter is a misnomer. Comment
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Citizen Charters and Grievance RedressTransparency and Accountability
The RBI's proposal to create a Self Regulatory Organization (SRO) for fintechs in India addresses the need for fostering responsible and ethical conduct within the industry. Critically analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesTransparency and Accountability
Critically examine the role and significance of the Lokpal in ensuring public accountability in India. Suggest measures to strengthen it.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesCorruption and Probity
The transparency and accountability of judicial function form the cornerstone of a robust and effective legal system, ensuring public trust and upholding the principles of justice. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
JudiciaryTransparency and Accountability