GS2 · Topic
Policy Design and Implementation
Government interventions and what goes wrong between intent and delivery.
277 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Policy Design and Implementation that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Good governance requires institutional reforms in governance and dynamic policy shifts. Enumerate the reforms undertaken by government in this direction.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Transparency and AccountabilityE-Governance
"Policy conflicts among diverse sectors and stakeholders have hindered the achievement of holistic rural development in India." Discuss with relevant illustrations.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and Implementation
Explain the objectives of new IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021. Also analyse the concerns associated with non-compliance of the said Rules.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and ImplementationTransparency and Accountability
Jal Jeevan Mission has the potential to transform rural public health by providing safe and sustainable drinking water to every household. Discuss the major implementation challenges faced by the mission and suggest measures to enhance its reach and effectiveness.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationSocial Sector Services
Discuss the major reasons for slow growth of MSME sector in India. What steps can be taken in order to help the sector grow and realise its true potential? (10m)
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and Implementation
Elaborate on the challenges that limit co-operatives from realizing their potential. Suggest measures to unlock the potential of co-operatives for rural development.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
Technology helps in reducing discretion and thus brings in objectivity, but there are obstacles in use of modern technology in governance, which needs to be overcome. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
Explain with suitable example what do you understand by Devpt Financial Institutions? What are the prime objectives of DFIs in India. (10m)
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and Implementation
Critically analyse the impact of the Skill India Mission on enhancing employability and economic development. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationEducation
In recent years, the shift towards New Public Governance has led to both cooperation and conflict between the state and civil society organisations in India. Analyse. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
Civil society organisations like NGOs have a significant role to play in development process of the country.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
Efficient resolution of contractual disputes is paramount for fostering business confidence, economic growth, and societal well-being. India's commitment to addressing these challenges through legislative reforms and initiatives like Vivad se Vishwas is a step in the right direction. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
Citizen-centric administration is at the cornerstone of a functional democracy and involves the application of the principle of subsidiarity.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Transparency and AccountabilityLocal Government
Legal reforms have expanded women's rights in India, yet structural barriers continue to impede real gender equality. Discuss with suitable examples
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Women and GenderVulnerable Sections
Assess the performance of MGNREGA in generation of sustainable employment and creation of durable assets in rural India. Do you agree with the view that there is need to replicate this model in urban areas in form of an Urban Employment Guarantee scheme?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Welfare SchemesPolicy Design and Implementation
Despite the presence of a large working age population along with huge demand of products, improving situation of banks and greater infrastructure availability, the manufacturing sector in India has not been able to improve its share in GDP. Explain (15 M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and Implementation
To address the limitations of the public health system, how can the private sector contribute effectively to bridging the gap to ensure equitable and accessible healthcare for all? Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
HealthSocial Sector Services
Giving an account of the issues faced by workers in the informal sector, discuss whether the recently launched e-Shram portal can help in addressing them.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and ImplementationE-Governance
Despite its enormous potential, social audit has been non-effective in reducing malpractices and detecting irregularities. Examine the reasons behind it. Suggest suitable measures to make it more effective.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Transparency and AccountabilityPolicy Design and Implementation
Effective policy formulation and implementation are contingent upon availability of reliable data. Highlighting the importance of Civil Registration System (CRS), examine the need for revamping Indian CRS.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Transparency and AccountabilityE-Governance
Do you think that the period of high growth in Indian economy has mostly coincided with increasing inequality? Also, highlight some of the measures that can be taken to break this nexus of growth and inequality. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Poverty and HungerPolicy Design and Implementation
The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) has the potential to bring a new revolution in India's health sector in multiple ways. Explain.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
HealthE-Governance
How has implementation of POSH Act resulted in limited success in raising awareness about sexual harassment, and what factors have hindered its outreach to unorganized sector? Propose strategies to bridge this gap, and ensure comprehensive protection to women in unorg sector.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Welfare SchemesWomen and Gender
Give an account of the status of the primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare sectors in India. How far do you think has the focus of our health policy been lopsided with an excessive focus on tertiary care? Give arguments to justify your answer.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
HealthSocial Sector Services
Well-executed government initiatives often fail if operations and maintenance are not integral to the programme design. In the context of the Swacch Bharat Mission in India, discuss how collective action and community ownership can ensure its long-term sustainability.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
"Sustainable development goals and their achievement depends on regional context and local bodies like Panchayats." Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Local GovernmentPolicy Design and Implementation
Multi-stakeholder partnerships are key to leveraging collective expertise and networks. How can effective partnership and localized implementation be fostered to accelerate achievements of SDGs in India?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Policy Design and ImplementationNGOs, SHGs and Civil Society
Explain the rationale behind the creation of a Social Stock Exchange in India. Do you think this move would boost social impact investing in the country?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
MGNREGA, the lynchpin of rural poverty alleviation, has become victim of fiscal apathy. Critically examine.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Welfare SchemesPoverty and Hunger
Discuss the role of digital platforms in empowering SHGs and enhancing their market linkage and credit access.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyE-Governance