GS2 · Topic
Policy Design and Implementation
Government interventions and what goes wrong between intent and delivery.
277 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Policy Design and Implementation that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
What are the reasons behind the limited success of the co-operative movement? How can co-operatives be made more effective in fostering rural development?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
"MGNREGA, lynchpin of rural poverty alleviation, has become victim of fiscal apathy". Critically analyze in light of recent developments. The budget for MGNREGA was cut in Budget 2023-24 by ~ 15%, in light of revival of economy and employment.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Policy Design and ImplementationPoverty and Hunger
"Can the infusion of foreign educational institutions be a transformative step in enhancing the global competitiveness of higher education in India and addressing the prevailing quality challenges?" Justify with reason.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
The approach to welfare is wholesome and whole-of-society, with increasing private sector participation through Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR). Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
15 "Capacity building is essential for ensuring inclusive growth and effective social justice delivery." Examine the role of capacity-building initiatives in improving outcomes in education, health, and skill development in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Social Sector ServicesPolicy Design and Implementation
The true test of good governance is the degree to which it ensures accountability towards citizens and the promise of sustainable and inclusive human development. Discuss in the context of challenges to good governance in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Transparency and AccountabilityPolicy Design and Implementation
Examine the potential of the Bhu-Aadhaar project in bringing significant benefits to India's land management system.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Policy Design and Implementation
‘Freebies in welfare schemes work in the short term and aren’t really free, they also create a patron-client syndrome’. Analyze the statement in context of governance in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
"Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a complementary role in India's development process, especially in addressing grassroots challenges and filling gaps in government initiatives." Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
The principles of accountability and participation are vital to ensure the smooth implementation of welfare schemes, ensuring their success in reaching the last mile. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationTransparency and Accountability
With the increase in adoption of digital technology and emerging startup atmosphere in India, there is a trend of growing gig economy. In this context, explain the pros and cons of gig economy and suggest ways to improve it. (10 M, 150 W)
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and Implementation
While there is much to applaud in the RTE Act, problems in its implementation and outcomes are deep-seated and numerous. Comment. Also, analyse the need of The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Second Amendment) Bill 2017.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
Define the term 'Public Policy'. How are they formulated, implemented, and evaluated in the context of new-age governance?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationTransparency and Accountability
'Workplace automation is transforming industries by enhancing efficiency and productivity'. In this context, critically evaluate the social opportunities and risks associated with workplace automation in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Policy Design and ImplementationSocial Sector Services
Partnership between the State and CSOs for delivering development, while promising at face value, is fraught with challenges. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
What is Learning Poverty? Analyse the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the learning poverty of children in India.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
EducationSocial Sector Services
Neo-liberal reforms have opened up the economy to the world. Globalisation has enhanced the contacts of people & influenced each other's culture, society, economy. Discuss the transformation in the welfare state and the role of new civil services in this context.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Civil ServicesPolicy Design and Implementation
Urban planning is the foundation for an integrated development of cities, citizens, and the environment. In this context, highlight the present issue in urban planning and suggest measures for the augmentation of Urban planning capacity in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationLocal Government
In recent years, the shift towards New Public Governance has led to both cooperation and conflict between the state and civil Society Organisations in India. Analyse.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyPolicy Design and Implementation
University Grants Commission (UGC) has recently announced regulations for establishment and operation of campuses by foreign universities in India. In this context, discuss the benefits and challenges associated with the entry and operation of foreign higher educational institutions in the country.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
The success of the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) hinges on the budgetary allocation and proper planning and execution of the critical aspects of the policy as envisaged. Examine
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
Well-executed government initiatives often fail if operations and maintenance are not integral to the programme design. In the context of Swachh Bharat Mission in India, discuss how collective action and community ownership can ensure its long-term sustainability.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Policy Design and ImplementationTransparency and Accountability
How has globalization influenced the organizational structure and functioning of administrative bodies in India? Cite examples to illustrate your points.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Transparency and AccountabilityE-Governance
Privatisation of educational institutions in India has led to the commercialisation of education. Do you agree? Justify your views
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
The agenda for next generation of digital governance is moving away from present departmental approach to a more personalized and proactive form of governance." Analyse the above statement in the light of adoption of data driven robust digital governance ecosystem.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
“The rise of technocracy in Indian governance risks depoliticizing policymaking”. Critically examine its role in democratic governance.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Transparency and AccountabilityPolicy Design and Implementation
To what extent, in your opinion, Self Help Groups (SHGs) in India have enabled women led development at grassroot level?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyWomen and Gender
How does PARAKH address assessment disparities and promote holistic education? Discuss the challenges associated with its implementation.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
Discuss the situation of millet production in India. Also throw light on challenges that this sector is facing along with the measures taken by government to improve it. (15m) India has an important role to play in security and sustainable development of the Indo-Pacific. In this context, appraise the role of BIMSTEC as an institution to facilitate greater role to India in the region. (15m)
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Policy Design and ImplementationRegional Groupings
"Any policy for data accessibility and its use is incomplete without a comprehensive data protection framework". Evaluate the statement in light of the recently released Draft India Data Accessibility and Use Policy 2022.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationTransparency and Accountability