GS2 · Topic
Elections and Representation
The Representation of People's Act, electoral reform and political funding.
93 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Elections and Representation that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
The Representation of the People Acts, which serve as the foundation for clean electoral democracy, require relevant amendments to address contemporary challenges. Discuss with the help of relevant case laws.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Elections and RepresentationJudiciary
The Election Commission of India has a vital role in building a robust framework of electoral democracy. Highlighting challenges associated with the functioning of ECI, suggest measures to reform the body.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Constitutional BodiesElections and Representation
The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners Act, 2023 has sparked concerns about the erosion of the Election Commission's autonomy. Critically examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Constitutional BodiesElections and Representation
Discuss the importance of internal democracy in political parties and the reforms needed to address its absence.
Answered by 1 topper
Elections and Representation
How is the President of the USA elected? How is this different from Indian President?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Comparative ConstitutionsExecutive
Discuss the implications of the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act. How has the recent 'freebie culture' in elections impacted the fiscal health of states?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureElections and Representation
Criminalisation of politics remains a key concern for the Indian political system. In this context, analyse the role played by the Supreme Court and Election Commission over the years. Also, in what ways can the media play a positive role?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Elections and RepresentationJudiciary
The recent elections for mayoral post in Chandigarh have brought to light the ineffectiveness and democratic dishonesty at play in local body elections.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Local GovernmentElections and Representation
To what extent, in your opinion, will the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act help in increasing women's representation in the Indian political process?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureWomen and Gender
The concern for transparency in political funding is at odds with the Electoral Bond Scheme notified by the government. Critically discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Elections and RepresentationTransparency and Accountability
Despite various provisions concerning disqualification of legislators under The Representation of The People Act, 1951, the issue of criminalization of politics is still unresolved to a large extent in India. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Elections and Representation
Democratic ideals and its realization are hampered today due to the criminalization of politics. Analyse. Also, suggest how reforms related to political parties can correct the situation.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Elections and RepresentationCorruption and Probity
Do you agree that coalition politics in contemporary India are the result of political expediency more than an ideological synergy? Substantiate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ParliamentElections and Representation
There is a need to resolve the ambiguity in the disqualification provisions under section 8 of RPA 1951. Discuss. How has anti-defection law impacted relationship between pol parties and individual legislators? In light of recent incidents, also discuss unintended consequences it has on functioning of democracy in India.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Elections and RepresentationParliament
Though lifeblood of a representative democracy, political parties are beset with challenges of their own, limiting their larger role in democratisation of the society.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Pressure Groups and AssociationsElections and Representation
What is the difference between first past the post system(FPTP) and Proportional Representation (PR)? Should India move from FPTP to PR for general elections?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Elections and Representation
Discuss the role of the judiciary in electoral reforms citing suitable cases. How far do you agree that judiciary induced reforms violate the principle of separation of power?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
JudiciarySeparation of Powers
"Maintaining the purity and transparency of election process is a very challenging job and involves a lot of inherent complexities." In this context, discuss the major existing issues and challenges faced by ECI while suggesting measures to make ECI more robust and effective.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Constitutional BodiesElections and Representation
Judiciary has played an active role in reforming the electoral system by making it more transparent and responsive. Elucidate. Also, critically assess the impacts of various judicial pronouncements in attaining their desired objective.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Elections and RepresentationJudiciary
Art 82 of Constitution mandates delimitation of seats at a fixed interval, based on data from census.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ParliamentElections and Representation
How is the increase in caste consciousness in the present times impacting the collective nature of Indian society?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureElections and Representation
Debate on the suitability of the idea of “one nation, one election” to Indian polity.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Elections and RepresentationParliament
The Election Commission and the Representation of People's Act form the institutional and legal cornerstone of free and fair elections in India. In this context, what amendments would you propose in the Representation of People's Act to ensure free and fair elections?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Elections and Representation
“Free and fair election is the ‘basic structure’ of our constitution and it is the ‘heartbeat’ of democracy.” Critically examine the role of the Election commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitutional BodiesElections and Representation
Discuss the constitutional provisions related to the Election Commission of India (ECI). What reforms are needed in the ECI?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Constitutional BodiesElections and Representation
What do you understand by delimitation? Underlining the significance of delimitation exercise, throw light on the associated challenges.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
ParliamentElections and Representation
Highlight the shortcomings in the Representation of People's Act. Also, recommend corrective measures to make it more effective.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Elections and Representation
The challenges posed by mass media to the election process have prompted the Election commission of India (ECI) to issue guidelines for the ethical use of social media platforms. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Elections and RepresentationTransparency and Accountability
Delineate the grounds of disqualification under The Representation of the People Act, 1951. Also, discuss the remedial measures available to the disqualified representatives.
12.5 marks · 200 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Elections and Representation
Discuss the various issues in the effective functioning of the anti-defection law. Does the law, while deterring defections, also lead to suppression of healthy intra party debates and dissent?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
ParliamentElections and Representation