GS2 · Topic
Constitution and Basic Structure
Historical underpinnings, evolution, salient features, amendments and the basic structure doctrine.
222 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Constitution and Basic Structure that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
What is the importance of an independent judiciary in a democracy? Highlight the safeguards in our political-constitutional setup to ensure the independence of judiciary.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
JudiciarySeparation of Powers
Though the antecedents of the Indian Constitution can be traced to a series of British colonial legislation and other constitutions of the world, in spirit and practice it has been completely Indian. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic StructureComparative Constitutions
Exigency of liberty of the individual should always follow the interests of the State. Discuss the statement with reference to Indian Constitutional provisions.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
"The Basic Structure Doctrine, lauded for safeguarding the core principles of the Constitution against majoritarian impulses, is also criticized for enabling judicial overreach and disturbing the balance of power as envisioned by the Constitution." Elaborate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureJudiciary
Discuss the implications of the 'freebie culture' in Indian politics on governance and the economy. Suggest measures to address it. 4. Explain the role, responsibilities, and limitations of the Attorney General of India.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic StructurePolicy Design and Implementation
Do you think whether the remnants of various colonial laws have undermined the true meaning of Freedom of speech and expression under Article 19 of Indian Constitution? Justify.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
"The Indian Constitution is not a mere lawyer's document, it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of the age." How has the constitution of India adapted to changing socio-economic and political circumstances over the decades?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic Structure
Why was parliamentary form of government adopted for independent India? Do you agree with the opinion that Indian government is increasingly transitioning towards presidential form? Justify.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Constitution and Basic StructureParliament
Analyze the doctrine of essentiality in the context of religious freedom in India. 2. Is the sedition law a threat to civil liberties? Critically examine.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
Our Constitution doesn't acquire its secular character merely from the words in the Preamble, but from a collective reading of many of its provisions. Elucidate. Should India have a non-establishment principle like that of the U.S. Constitution?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
There is a need to reform the collegiate system of judiciary. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
JudiciaryConstitution and Basic Structure
Quotas and the inclusion of a creamy layer. How does this shift the objective of caste-based reservations from social equity and justice to economic equity and justice?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
SC, ST and OBCVulnerable Sections