GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

Rising informality in employment raises the concern for social security. Discuss the statement with reference to platform workers.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 150 words · 40% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure80%
  • No separate opening20%

Body

  • Points80%
  • Points and prose20%

Close

  • A way forward80%
  • A summary20%

The toppers’ answers

Shakti DubeyAIR 1 · CSE 2024 · 149 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

India's labour market accounts for nearly 84% of informal sector which contributes more than half to India's GDP.

Informal Employment : challenges for platform workers :-

Body · points and prose

(1) This is characterised by lack of social security (2) It is based on employer-employee relation outside the formal economic sector (3) It includes gig workers, contractual workers, free lancers, etc. (4) In India > 80% of informal sector jobs has been taken up by women (5) The major challenge here is lack of regulation of the sector which makes exploitation of workers easy.

Diagram
Issues -> lack of proper & regulated working hours -> No fixed wage -> Government-social security benefits schemes eg:- Maternity Benefit scheme does not apply to these sector

Lack of proper working condition especially for women & other marginalised section.

These gig / platform workers were badly hit during COVID because of economic setback.

WAY FORWARD :- (1) There is a need to regulate this employment generating sector (2) Has to be balanced with enough creative freedom

Close · a way forward

As most of Indians are employed informally regulation becomes inevitable.

More on Policy Design and Implementation

Government interventions and what goes wrong between intent and delivery.

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