GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

"One of the mandates of NITI Aayog is to promote competitive and cooperative federalism among States and UTs." In this context, evaluate the role of NITI Aayog in strengthening cooperative federalism and encouraging innovation in policy making since 2015.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.

How toppers approached it

From 2 of the 3 answers · about 220 words · 50% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A date or context1 of 2
  • A definition1 of 2

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 2

Close

  • A way forward2 of 2

The toppers’ answers

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 160 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a date or context

NITI Aayog has successfully completed 10 years of existence, promoting competitive & cooperative federalism by making a "Team India" face holistic progress.

Mandate of NITI

Body · points and prose

→ Cooperative federalism → Forming a Team India → Competitive federalism → 'Race to Top' among states

Role in cooperative federalism (1) Platform for deliberation among states (2) Equal representation to all state irrespective of size (3) Allows for collective thinking and recommendation to solve disputes (4) Monitoring collaborative implementation of projects → SDG Index

Encouraging innovation in policy making (1) Serving as a think tank for innovative solutions (2) Incentivising innovation in children & school → Atal Tinkering Labs (3) Bottom up planning → Region Specific innovative solution → Aspirational District (4) Promoting competitive race among state → drives further innovation → NITI Innovation Index.

Issues →

  • Politisation of Body
  • Non-statutory Status
  • Only recommendary role

Close · a way forward

¤ Bringing states and developing trust is key to fulfill mandate of NITI Aayog

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The federal structure, its asymmetries and the balance the Constitution strikes.

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