Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 227 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a constitutional or legal provision
The institution of Lokpal was established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, to address systemic corruption in public life by providing an independent mechanism to investigate complaints against public servants, including the Prime Minister and Ministers.
Body · points
Significance of Lokpal
- Institutional Oversight: Acts as a specialized anti-corruption ombudsman, providing an independent platform for citizens to report grievances.
- Checks and Balances: Strengthens democratic accountability by ensuring that even high-ranking officials are subject to investigation.
- Confidence Building: Promotes transparency and restores public trust in governance and administration.
- Deterrence: Serves as a deterrent against the misuse of power and corruption in public office.
Limitations Faced by Lokpal
- Operational Delays: The institution has faced significant delays in the appointment of the Chairperson and members, as well as in the disposal of cases.
- Institutional Weakness: Limited investigative autonomy and reliance on existing investigative agencies (like the CBI) which may be subject to executive control.
- Scope and Exemptions: Stringent procedural requirements for filing complaints and protection provided to certain categories of public servants limit its effectiveness.
- Lack of Independent Infrastructure: Dependence on the government for administrative support and financial resources hampers its operational independence.
Close · a way forward
While the Lokpal is a vital statutory step for transparency, true accountability requires strengthening the broader anti-corruption ecosystem through judicial independence, electoral reforms, and a strong whistleblower protection regime.