GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

How far do you think Citizen-led environmental movements have proven to be effective tools of ecological preservation in recent years? Justify with examples.

Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.

How toppers approached it

From all 7 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening57%
  • A date or context14%
  • A definition14%
  • A constitutional or legal provision14%

Body

  • Points100%

Close

  • A way forward86%
  • A summary14%

The toppers’ answers

Raghav JhunjhunwalaAIR 4 · CSE 2025 · 155 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a date or context

India's rich history of Environmental Activism starting from Garhwal's Chipko movement to present day backlash against Delhi pollution has led to the discourse.

tools of Ecological Preservations

Body · points

(1) Problem Articulation: NGOs like D2E provide awareness about ills of Envt. degradation.

(2) #khurpench; #yeThikkaro are modernday social media campaigns urging govt. intervention.

(3) Advocacy via collaborating with known Environmentalist like P. wangdu; L. Priya, etc.

(4) New age Environmentalists like Greta Thunberg: Assertive push at climate change negotiations.

(5) lobbying and policy support to govt.

(6) Protests, media appearances

(7) judicial routes Ex: mcmehta case, etc.

Challenges faced & Shortcomings

(1) vested foreign interests Ex: Kudankulam protests by NGO Greenpeace.

(2) Limited community mobilization at grassroots

(3) over interference in devto projects which have passed EIA

(4) Regional concentration and Rural-urban divide

(5) Limited cooperation but more confrontation with govt bodies.

Close · a way forward

Thus; there needs to be an organized structure and grassroots mobilization based upon genuine concerns.

More on Pressure Groups and Associations

Formal and informal associations and their role in the polity.

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