GS2 · 15 marks · 250 words

"The complexity of modern governance demands adaptive and dynamic administrative reforms." Evaluate the role of administrative reforms in improving efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness in Indian governance.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 220 words · 50% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 4
  • A definition1 of 4
  • A quotation1 of 4

Body

  • Points3 of 4
  • Points and prose1 of 4

Close

  • A summary4 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 187 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

"Indian Administration is in colonial hangover" - KC Wheare

Modern governance thus needs dynamic reforms.

Body · points

Role of Reforms

(A) Improving Efficiency (1) Ensures rise of administrative productivity (eg Mission Karmayogi) (2) Brings competition in the system, (eg Lateral Entry Reform) (3) Provides incentive to work and improve (eg Appraisal Reform)

(B) Transparency (4) Changes culture of secrecy (eg RTI Reform) (5) Improves accountability of administration (eg Citizen Charter Reform) (6) Increases people's trust in administration

(C) Responsiveness (7) Reduction in response time (eg mygov.in reform) (8) Ensures agile and citizen centric administration

Negative Role

  • Some time reforms not in right direction
  • May promote resistance from administration (eg Lateral Entry)
    • Challenges established norms

Reforms Needed

(A) NITI Strategy @ 75

  1. Domainisation of services
  2. culture of transparency in services

(B) PC Hota Committee 3. Lateral Entry Reforms 4. Mid Term Review and 360° performance appraisal

(C) Other Reforms 5. Capacity building (eg Mission Karmayogi) 6. use of e-governance as a tool

Close · a summary

Amitabh Kant in his book "Path Ahead" highlight that future reform must bring competition, dynamism and technological adaptation to make administration future ready.

More on Transparency and Accountability

RTI, audit, whistleblowing and the institutions that enforce answerability.

All GS2 questions on Transparency and Accountability