GS1 · Topic
Modern Indian History
Mid-18th century onwards: British expansion, administration, economy and social change.
94 UPSC Mains GS1 questions on Modern Indian History that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Give an account of restrictions imposed upon women in 19th century India. Highlight, with suitable examples, the achievements of social reform movements in this context.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Modern Indian HistorySocial Empowerment
Elaborate upon the crippling of rural Indian economy due to the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
The disillusionment with Gandhian politics and influence from the Russian revolution led to the development of the Revolutionary movements in 1920s-1930s.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History
The capitalist class generally remained ambivalent in their support to the Indian National Congress until 1940s. In this context, analyse the varying positions of the Indian capitalists throughout the national movement.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History
"The very policy that was meant to further subjugate Indians catalyzed free thought and questioned the notion of British superiority." Discuss in the context of British education policy in colonial India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
India's post-1858 constitutional history witnessed a plethora of notable developments that left an indelible imprint on its society and polity. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
It can be argued that the peasant movements of the 20th century, when compared to those in the 19th century, were more organised and nationalistic in nature. Comment.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History
Trace the evolution of the press in India. Also, discuss the instrumental impact it had during various stages of the Indian freedom struggle despite the repressive policies of the British.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Modern Indian HistoryFreedom Struggle
Peasant Movements were not unknown to pre-colonial India but became endemic in the first half of the 18th century. What were the causes and nature of the peasant movements in this period in India? Evaluate their achievements.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History
Discuss the contribution of socio-religious movement during pre-independence period in: a) Creation of national consciousness
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Modern Indian HistorySocial Empowerment
Discuss the role of the press in spreading nationalist ideas and sentiments during the freedom struggle. What challenges did the press, particularly the vernacular press, face during this period?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History
Under colonialism, India's traditional economic structure was reoriented to fit into the economic needs of industrial Britain. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
Among the major legacies of the Indian freedom movement, civil liberties formed an important one. Analyse.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Freedom StrugglePersonalities
What were the reasons for the revolt of 1857? Highlighting the factors responsible for its failure, discuss its impacts.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History
"The British colonial interests significantly influenced the economic structure of India."
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
What were the reasons that the British emerged as the preeminent power after succeeding against other European powers in the Indian subcontinent?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
The British victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757 not just changed the course of Indian history but also that of the world. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Modern Indian HistoryWorld History
Analyse the causes and consequences of the famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century.
15 marks · 200 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
The economic policies during the post-independent India were undertaken to undo the legacy of the British economic policies. Analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Post-IndependenceBritish Policies and Their Impact
Describing the Congress attitude towards the Second World War, discuss the failure of the Cripps Mission and its consequences.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History
The Indian society bring changes in its organisation as a response to the colonial rules.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Modern Indian HistorySalient Features
What do you understand by 'Mercantilism'? Examine its impacts on the socio-economic conditions in Colonial India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
Evaluate the extent to which 19th-century socio-religious reform movements in India contributed to the establishment of a secular and rational social ethos. Discuss the challenges they faced from conservative forces.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Modern Indian HistoryPersonalities
Evaluate the Arya Samaj's role in addressing caste discrimination, gender inequality and education in late 19th-century India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Modern Indian HistoryPersonalities
Despite their potential to replace the Mughal Empire, the Marathas failed to fully realize this due to the characteristics of their own polity. Critically evaluate. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Modern Indian HistoryMedieval India
Contemporary communalism in Indian society is a remnant of colonial policies and a product of present-day politics. Analyze.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
SecularismModern Indian History
The Socio Reform Movements of 19th century ushered a phase of "Indian Renaissance" by not only challenging social evils but resisting colonial dominance by proving might of India's rich past. Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Modern Indian History
Dadabhai Naoroji left an indelible imprint on the national movement. Explain.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Modern Indian HistoryPersonalities
The reactionary policies of Lord Lytton and the liberal policies of his successor Lord Rippon acted as catalyst in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Modern Indian HistoryBritish Policies and Their Impact
What were the conditions that led to alliance of Khilafat and Non-cooperation movement? Also, discuss the impact of this step on future course of national movement.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Freedom StruggleModern Indian History