UPSC Prelims 2025 · CSAT

Question 44: Reading Comprehension

Passage beginning “In only 50 years, the world's…” — Passage – 2 · as printed by UPSC

With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made :

IAutomobile factories are examples of the circular economy.
IIEconomic growth is compatible with circular use of mineral resources.

Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?

aI only

bII only

cBoth I and II

dNeither I nor II

UPSC's 2025 key was reported published in May 2026, but no file was found on upsc.gov.in or in the Wayback Machine. The 2025 papers can be browsed, not scored.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2025, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.