2025 CSAT, all questions

UPSC Prelims 2025 · CSAT

Question 42: Reading Comprehension

Passage – 1 · as printed by UPSC
Passage beginning “Over the next 30 years, many…”

With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made :

  1. ISupply-side investments in companies can result in low-carbon behaviour in people.
  2. IIPeople are not capable of adapting low-carbon behaviour without the involvement of Government and Companies.

Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?

aI only
bII only
cBoth I and II
dNeither I nor II

UPSC's 2025 key was reported published in May 2026, but no file was found on upsc.gov.in or in the Wayback Machine. The 2025 papers can be browsed, not scored.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2025, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.