With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made :
IHigher education is a constantly evolving subject that needs to align towards new developments in all spheres of society.
IIIn our country, sufficient funds are not allocated for promoting higher education.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid ?
aI only
bII only
cBoth I and II
dNeither I nor II
UPSC's 2025 key was reported published in May 2026, but no file was found on upsc.gov.in or in the Wayback Machine. The 2025 papers can be browsed, not scored.