2019 GS Paper I, all questions

UPSC Prelims 2019 · GS Paper I

Question 95: Science and Technology

In the context of wearable technology, which of the following tasks is/are accomplished by wearable devices?

  1. 1.Location identification of a person
  2. 2.Sleep monitoring of a person
  3. 3.Assisting the hearing impaired person

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a1 only
b2 and 3 only
c3 only
d1, 2 and 3

AnswerUPSC’s answer is (d).

All three tasks are done by wearable devices. Smartwatches and fitness bands use GPS to identify a person's location, and they track sleep through motion and heart-rate sensors. Wearable hearing aids assist people with a hearing impairment. Wearables also record steps and heart rate, which is why they are used in fitness and health monitoring.

  • 1. Wearables use GPS to identify location.
  • 2. Wearables track sleep.
  • 3. Wearable hearing aids assist the hearing impaired.

How you could have got this

  1. If you were sure statement 1 is correct, (b) and (c) go: each of them leaves 1 out.

    What you needed to know: Wearables use GPS to identify location.

  2. Then, if you were sure statement 2 is correct, (a) goes: it leaves 2 out.

    What you needed to know: Wearables track sleep.

Only (d) is left. You didn’t need statement 3.

Which options go is worked out from UPSC’s key and the options, not by a model.

Why each option is right or wrong
  • (a) Wearables also monitor sleep and assist hearing.
  • (b) Wearables also identify location.
  • (c) Wearables also identify location and monitor sleep.
  • (d) Correct: all three tasks are done by wearables.

Answer: UPSC’s key. Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper I, Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.