2017 CSAT, all questions

UPSC Prelims 2017 · CSAT

Question 52: Basic Numeracy

If for a sample data Mean < Median < Mode then the distribution is

asymmetric
bskewed to the right
cneither symmetric nor skewed
dskewed to the left

AnswerUPSC’s answer is (d).

When Mean < Median < Mode, a long tail of low values drags the mean below the median and the mode, so the distribution has its tail on the left: it is skewed to the left (negatively skewed). Equal mean, median and mode would mean a symmetric distribution; Mean > Median > Mode would mean skew to the right. The mean always moves toward the tail.

Why each option is right or wrong
  • (a) Symmetric would need mean, median and mode to be equal.
  • (b) Right skew has mean > median > mode, the reverse order.
  • (c) Unequal measures of centre mean it is not symmetric, so it is skewed.
  • (d) Correct: mean below median below mode means a tail on the left.

Answer: UPSC’s key. Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2017, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.