UPSC Prelims 2014 · CSAT
Question 59: Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability
A question paper must have a question on one of the eight poets : A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H. The first four belong to the medieval period while the rest are considered modern poets. Generally, modern poets figure in the question paper in alternate years. Generally those who like H like G also; and those who like F like E also. The paper-setter does not like to ask about F as he has written a book on F, but he likes F. Last year, the paper contained a question on A. On the basis of the information given, this year's paper is most likely to contain a question on
AnswerUPSC’s answer is (b).
Modern poets (E to H) appear in alternate years, and last year's poet, A, was medieval, so this year's is likely modern. F is out because the setter avoids asking about F. But those who like F also like E, and the setter likes F, so he likes E too. Nothing links him to G or H, so E is the most likely choice.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) C is medieval; last year's poet was medieval, so a modern poet is due.
- (b) Right. A modern poet, and one the setter likes because he likes F.
- (c) The setter avoids asking about F.
- (d) Liking H goes with liking G, but there is no sign the setter likes either.
Answer: UPSC’s key. Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2014, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.