UPSC Prelims 2001 · General Studies

Question 69: Polity and Governance

The Supreme Court of India tenders’ advice to the President on a matter of law or fact

aon its own initiative

bonly if he seeks such advice

conly if the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of citizens

donly if the issue poses a threat to the unity and integrity of the country

AnswerThe answer is (b).

The Supreme Court gives advice to the President only when he seeks it, under Article 143. The President can refer a question of law or fact of public importance, and the Court may give its opinion. The opinion is advisory and is not binding on the President. The Court cannot take up such a matter on its own, and the reference need not concern Fundamental Rights or national unity.

Why each option is right or wrong

(a) The Court cannot advise on its own initiative.
(b) Right: only when the President seeks advice under Article 143.
(c) The reference can be on any question of public importance, not only Fundamental Rights.
(d) The reference is not limited to threats to unity and integrity.

Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2001, General Studies. UPSC's own paper isn't online; the words are from a published compilation. The paper on upsc.gov.in.