UPSC Prelims 1999 · General Studies
Question 86: History and Culture
Which one of the following leaders of the Congress was totally in favour of Cabinet Mission Plan?
AnswerThe answer is (c).
The given answer is Sardar Patel, usually described as the Congress leader most ready to accept the Cabinet Mission Plan as the quickest practical route to a transfer of power. Gandhi doubted the grouping clauses, and Nehru's July 1946 statement that the Congress could modify the plan led the Muslim League to withdraw its acceptance. Remember: Patel was the pragmatic supporter of the plan.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Wrong. Gandhi had doubts about the grouping clauses.
- (b) Wrong. Nehru's July 1946 statement said the Congress could change the plan.
- (c) Right as given. Patel is the leader named as fully in favour.
- (d) Wrong as given, though Azad, then Congress President, also supported the plan.
Worth knowing: Maulana Azad, then Congress President, also strongly favoured the plan, so the question is arguable.
Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 1999, General Studies. UPSC's own paper isn't online; the words are from a published compilation. The paper on upsc.gov.in.