UPSC Prelims 1999 · General Studies
Question 31: Polity and Governance
A British citizen staying in India cannot claim Right to
AnswerThe answer is (a).
Fundamental rights are of two kinds. Some, such as equality before law (Article 14), protection of life and personal liberty (Article 21) and freedom of religion (Article 25), are available to all persons, including foreigners. Others, including the freedoms of Article 19 (speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and trade or profession), are only for citizens. A British citizen in India is not an Indian citizen, so cannot claim freedom of trade and profession. Remember: Article 19 is for citizens only.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Right. Freedom of trade and profession (Article 19) is a right of citizens only.
- (b) Wrong. Equality before law (Article 14) is available to every person in India.
- (c) Wrong. Article 21 protects all persons, including foreigners.
- (d) Wrong. Article 25 on freedom of religion is available to all persons.
Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 1999, General Studies. UPSC's own paper isn't online; the words are from a published compilation. The paper on upsc.gov.in.