UPSC Mains 2026 · GS I · Q12 · 15 marks · 250 words

Linguistic reorganization of Indian States was driven by popular pressure from below. Comment.

हिन्दी में

भारतीय राज्यों का भाषाई पुनर्गठन नीचे से उठे जन-दबाव द्वारा संचालित था। टिप्पणी कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Critically analyse the efficacy of linguistic reorganization of states in addressing the reasons for linguistic divides in post-independent India.”

Vaibhav RawatAIR 25 · CSE 2020 · 194 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Post independence linguistic reorganisation begin with creation of Andra state (Telgu) after death of Potti Sriramulu in 1956.

Reasons for linguistic divides :-

Body · points and prose

  1. Language as an identity :- feeling of a common group.
  2. Imposition fear :- of Hindi in southern state.
  3. Historical promises :- eg In Nehru report of 1929
  4. Common culture - food, arts, dance, music, ways of worship etc.

Close · a way forward

Due to these divides, several states were formed on the basis of

language - State reorganisation act 1956, Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra & Gujrat etc.

PositivesNegative
1) Language give a mathematical basis for division1) Unnecessary demands → Not feasible economically
2) Promote diversity → symbol of strong democracy2) Opens Pandora box → rise in demands
3) Promote local leadership at PRI level3) Can be used by hostile elements eg Khalistan in Punjab
4) Pacifies protestors4) Lack of national language → difficult to communicate.
5) Sense of belonging to a nation.

Need is to timely redress these demands & avoid any violent protest.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2026, General Studies Paper I, Q12. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.