“In contemporary development models, decision-making and problem-solving responsibilities are not located close to the source of information and execution defeating the objectives of development.” Critically evaluate.

Role of Panchayat for grassroot development

1. Local planning via Gram Panchayat Development Planning (GPDP) to ensure regional context.
2. Identification of real beneficiaries for government schemes (Eg:- Ayushman Bharat, UJJWALA Yojana leading to SDG 3)!
3. Participation & partnership with other players like corporates, NGOs to fulfil SDG 17..

④ Local issues taken up: (eg): Lack of healthcare → Demand for primary care by Panchayat → fulfilled by Zila Parishad. ⑤ Elimination of poverty: by developing local work, skilling and employment SDG 8: (eg): Chavri Rajavat (MGA Sapnash).

Role of Panchayat for Sustainable development: ① Promote sustainable grain practices: like "Sahi Fasal Campaign" to avoid water intensive crops. ② Protect forests by agroforestry, and conservation ③ Check on mining by permission for mineral excavation ④ Deal with human animal conflicts (SDG 15). ⑤ Promote decentralised "Solar Ghar Muft Bijli" → [SDG 13] Climate change

However, panchayat model had shortfalls:

• Tussle with State government for autonomy
• Lack of leaders & role models

Way ahead → 2nd ARC 6th Report: local cadre for Panchayats → Capacity Building and activity mapping as per SDG → Social Audit & Technology : (GEOMANTRYA)