UPSC Mains 2024 · GS II · Q20 · 15 marks · 250 words

Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and energy flows. Further also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition ?

हिन्दी में

वैश्विक व्यापार और ऊर्जा प्रवाह पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हुए भारत के लिये मालदीव के भू-राजनीतिक और भू-रणनीतिक महत्त्व पर चर्चा कीजिए । आगे यह भी चर्चा करें कि यह संबंध अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रतिस्पर्धा के बीच भारत की समुद्री सुरक्षा और क्षेत्रिय स्थिरता को कैसे प्रभावित करता है ?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Examine the causes of complication in India-Maldives relationship and assess the impact on the Indian Ocean region, with special emphasis on the role of China.”

VanditaAIR 403 · CSE 2024 · 220 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Under the leadership of new president of Maldives, Muizzu, Indian relationship with Maldives have entered in lukewarm waters.

Body · points and prose

  • Reason for complications in relationships
    • 1 Politisisation by opposition - election was fought on India-Out demand
    • 2 Apprehension of Big Brother Attitude of India inseures small neighbouring countries
    • 3 Allegation of Meddling in sovereignty by India in Maldives Government
    • 4 Chinease factor - china has popularised Anti-Indian sentiment through social media

IMPACT ON INDIAN OCEAN

  • (1) Affected India's Maritime Domain Awareness and situational presence of Indian Navy
  • (2) Rising chinease Influence with Hambantota port already under chinease control, Maldives was an impertant location
  • (3) weaponisation of Indian ocean similar to South china sea

↓↓

Against free and Open Indian ocean

  • (4) Rising spying Activity by china (eg) during testing of AgniV-MIRV chinease vessel was present off Srilanka coast

India's Response

  • ① India has not severed diplomatic ties (eg) Maldives president invited in oath ceremony of Prime Minister
  • ② India making new strategic ports (eg) Diego Garcia in Indian Ocean
  • ③ strategic use of Lakshadweep - both for attracting tourism and developing as strategic point

Close · a way forward

In order to counter Chinese dominance and aggression India needs to invest in Maritime domain awareness and collaboration with like minded countries like Phillipines.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2024, General Studies Paper II, Q20. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.