UPSC Mains 2022 · GS II · Q18 · 15 marks · 250 words

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 remains inadequate in promoting incentive-based system for children’s education without generating awareness about the importance of schooling. Analyse.

हिन्दी में

स्कूली शिक्षा के महत्त्व के बारे में जागरूकता उत्पन्न किए बिना, बच्चों की शिक्षा में प्रेरणा-आधारित पद्धति के संवर्धन में निःशुल्क और अनिवार्य बाल शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम, 2009 अपर्याप्त है । विश्लेषण कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “While there is much to applaud in the RTE Act, problems in its implementation and outcomes are deep-seated and numerous. Comment. Also, analyse the need of The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Second Amendment) Bill 2017.”

Akshay AgrawalAIR 43 · CSE 2018 · 271 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

The Right to Education Act, 2009 made education up to age of 14 a legal right (fundamental right).

It has the following provisions:

Body · points

(1) Free and compulsory education for children below 14 years of age.

(2) No school can deny any student education for non-payment of fees.

(3) No capitation fee to be charged.

(4) No corporal punishments to children in school and no entrance tests.

While above provisions are laudable, the act suffers from several lacunae which affect the spirit of the act:

(1) No provision for a common education system and pattern throughout the country.

(2) No regulation on management of schools and qualification of members to be on school boards.

(3) No teacher training programme and no focus on learning outcomes.

(4) No accountability norms for teachers, which results into truancy in teachers attendance in schools and actual educational attainment by the children.

(5) No mention of Sports & Recreation in the policy. Education without physical education and training is of no use.

(6) Implementation is lax and no accountability measures by the local and state government as there is no monitoring of the scheme.

With above shortcomings, the proposed amendment to the act in the form of the Amendment Bill is much needed.

The Bill contains provisions to ensure:

(1) Outcome focused education system.

(2) Students can be stopped from promotion to the next level if they are unfit for it.

(3) Lays emphasis on teachers training and increased accountability.

Close · a way forward

Way Ahead:

Education is the best weapon by which you can win the world, said Nelson Mandela. Thus, ensuring outcome-focused and strictly monitored education programme is needed.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper II, Q18. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.